By attaching cucurbituril-selective guests to the novel split luciferase NanoLuc a powerful tool was created for signal readout allowing of finetuning of the ongoing interactions. To increase the stability of the system over time and to mitigate substrate depletion a secondary ratiometric system was developed that allows for a direct and fair calibration in the system, using the Nanoluc-mNeonGreen BRET pair.
The formed supramolecular assembly between the cucurbituril and its guests can be modulated via competitor systems. The development of a light-sensitive peptidic inhibitor allows for the direct assembly of the splitprotein-cucurbituril complex in the aqueous media. Additionally a light-sensitive peptidic inhibitor was developed that, after being exposed to light facilitated the direct, irreversible de-assembly of the reformed splitprotein-cucurbituril complex in aqueous media.
To increase the understanding of the multi-complex equilibria that are formed in the model systems, the use of computational modeling proved valuable. However, as every system is different it was found time-consuming to have to develop and mathematically derive all the elaborate thermodynamic equations by hand. To facilitate this, the error prone method was replaced by an automated derivitization process. The model builder program was designed to be easy to use and modular. Stress tests show that the novel developed algorithm can cope with very large multi-component complexes with ease.