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Coupling of magnetization dynamics and superconducting state in artificial superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures

Project description

The tale of two 'powers' may be rewritten to reflect their interdependence

Hybrid materials composed of two or more separate ones at the nanometre or molecular level present both opportunities and challenges related to their interactions. Emergent and exciting new properties can be harnessed for research and applications. However, understanding their interactions in order to control them can be tricky. Ferromagnet–superconductor hybrids have been the topic of intensive research over the last couple of decades. They include intriguing combinations such as coupled ferromagnetic and superconducting films and magnetic nanowires in superconducting matrices. Most of the research has focussed on the effects of the ferromagnet on the superconductor, assuming the latter does not affect the former. The EU-funded SUPER-MAGNONICS project is building on recent theoretical and experimental evidence that this is not the case, with a goal of shedding light on some of the interesting ways in which superconductivity and magnetisation are coupled bi-directionally.

Objective

The proposal addresses a problem that has received very little experimental attention despite its fundamental and technological interest: the coupling between superconducting state and magnetization dynamics in artificial superconductor (S) / ferromagnet (F) hybrid structures. Most of the studies consider that the superconductor is very strongly affected by the interaction with a ferromagnet which, on the contrary, is in a static, equilibrium state and whose order parameter (the magnetization) remains unaffected. However, theoretical studies and a few recent experiments have shown that superconductivity can strongly affect ferromagnetism in various ways. This is the case for instance if one considers low-energy excitations of the magnetization (e.g. magnons), or if one looks at the relaxation from dynamic non-equilibrium states, e.g. the decay of the precession of the macroscopic magnetic moment.
In this regard, the proposal has two central objectives, which correspond to two mechanisms of coupling between superconductivity and magnetization dynamics, respectively of electromagnetic and electronic nature. The former objective is concerned with the experimental demonstration of electrical magnon excitation and detection in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids, that will be applied to the design of dynamic magnonic crystals. Superconductors with different penetrations lengths and intrinsic flux pinning as well as various ferromagnets will be combined. The latter objective involves the understanding of spin pumping and spin diffusion effects in superconductors through ferromagnetic resonance and electrical detection. Special attention will be paid to the used of Yttrium Iron Garnet in insulating ferromagnet/superconductor interfaces, as it presents low intrinsic damping even in thin films. Further combinations with s-wave and d-wave superconductors as well as half-metal ferromagnets will also be explored in this context.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019

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Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 196 707,84
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 196 707,84
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