ERA Chair in Maritime Cyber Security at Tallinn University of Technology

CORDIS provides links to public deliverables and publications of HORIZON projects.

Links to deliverables and publications from FP7 projects, as well as links to some specific result types such as dataset and software, are dynamically retrieved from OpenAIRE .

Deliverables

Schedule of schools and conferences for Years 4 and 5

Schedule of summer and/or winter schools (Task 4.1) and international conferences (Task 4.2) for Years 4 and 5.

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 3

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 3 (PhD training in Task 2.2 and Master's training in Task 2.3).

Project newsletters produced in Period 1

Collection of project newsletters produced in Period 1.

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 1

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 1 (PhD training in Task 2.2 and Master's training in Task 2.3).

Schedule of schools and conferences for Years 2 and 3

Schedule of summer and/or winter schools (Task 4.1) and international conferences (Task 4.2) for Years 2 and 3.

Set of training material on project management

Training materials (presentations, online resources and handouts) with practical advice on how to effectively manage national and EU funded R&D projects developed by the Research Administration Manager in close consultation with TalTech’s Research Administration Office (see Task 3.4).

Strategic Research Programme - midterm version

Midterm version of the Strategic Research Programme for the new, multidisciplinary Centre for Maritime Cyber Security at TalTech produced by the ERA Chair Holder according to Task 2.1.

Project leaflet and poster

Short description of the project leaflet (2 pages, A4 size) and project poster (A1 size).

One-page statement that Task 6.3 has been completed

One-page statement that Task 6.3 has been completed. The task will be to introduce in the Continuous reporting tool on the Funding and tenders portal before the end of month 2 of the project peer-reviewed publications (in the particular field of research) of the coordinating entity during the three years preceding the start date of the project.

Project newsletters produced in Period 3

Collection of project newsletters produced in Period 3.

Set of training material on proposal writing

Training materials (presentations, online resources and handouts) with practical advice on how to write competitive proposals for national and EU funding R&D programmes developed by the Research Administration Manager in close consultation with TalTech’s Research Administration Office (see Task 3.2).

Strategic Research Programme - final version

Final version of the Strategic Research Programme for the new, multidisciplinary Centre for Maritime Cyber Security at TalTech produced by the ERA Chair Holder according to Task 2.1.

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 2

Progress report on Postgraduate Training Programmes in Period 2 (PhD training in Task 2.2 and Master's training in Task 2.3)

Strategic Research Programme - initial version

Initial version of the Strategic Research Programme for the new, multidisciplinary Centre for Maritime Cyber Security at TalTech produced by the ERA Chair Holder according to Task 2.1.

Project newsletters produced in Period 2

Collection of project newsletters produced in Period 2.

Publications

Blockchain Implementation Barriers in Maritime: A Case Study based on ISM and MICMAC Techniques

Author(s): Sanja Bauk, Lindani Handsome Ntshangase
Published in: Journal of Maritime Research, Issue Vol XX. No. III (2023), 2023, Page(s) 72-80, ISSN 1697-4840
Publisher: University of Cantabria

Smart cargo container tracking and IT security management: Experimental results

Author(s): Sanja Bauk, Radoje Dzankic
Published in: Journal of Maritime Research, 2024, ISSN 1697-4840
Publisher: University of Cantabria

Patient informed consent, ethical and legal considerations in the context of digital vulnerability with smart, cardiac implantable electronic devices

Author(s): Leanne N. S. Torgersen, Stefan M. Schulz, Ricardo G. Lugo, Stefan Sütterlin
Published in: PLOS Digital Health, Issue 3, 2024, Page(s) e0000507, ISSN 2767-3170
Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000507

Optimizing offensive cyber operation planner‘s development: exploring tailored training paths and framework evolution

Author(s): Marko Arik, Ricardo Gregorio Lugo, Rain Ottis, Adrian Nicholas Venables
Published in: Frontiers in Computer Science, Issue 6, 2024, Page(s) 11, ISSN 2624-9898
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcomp.2024.1400360

A Model-Based Adaptive Control of Turning Maneuver for CatamaranAutonomous Surface Vessel

Author(s): IGOR ASTROV, IRINA ASTROVA
Published in: WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on SYSTEMS and CONTROL, Issue Volume 19, 2024, Page(s) 135-142, ISSN 2224-2856
Publisher: WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control
DOI: 10.37394/23203.2024.19.14

Using Technical Cybersecurity Exercises in University Admissions and Skill Evaluation

Author(s): Kaie Maennel, Sten Mäses, Stefan Sütterlin, Margus Ernits, Olaf Maennel
Published in: IFAC-PapersOnLine, Issue 52/19, 2019, Page(s) 169-174, ISSN 2405-8963
Publisher: IFAC Paper
DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.12.169

Simulating a Cyber-Attack on the Mass Thruster Controllers at Low-Speed Motion

Author(s): Igor ASTROV, Sanja BAUK
Published in: Promet - Traffic&Transportation, Issue 36, 2024, Page(s) 1006-1021, ISSN 0353-5320
Publisher: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu
DOI: 10.7307/ptt.v36i6.797

Constraint Programming-Based Verification of COLREG Safety

Author(s): Jüri Vain, Leonidas Tsiopoulos, Marina Waldén, Aboubaker Seddiq Benterki
Published in: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Issue 50, 2025, Page(s) 2797-2821, ISSN 0364-9059
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/joe.2025.3592285

A Systematic Literature Review of Cyber Security Monitoring in Maritime

Author(s): Risto Vaarandi, Leonidas Tsiopoulos, Gábor Visky, Muaan Ur Rehman, Hayretdin Bahşi
Published in: IEEE Access, Issue 13, 2025, Page(s) 85307-85329, ISSN 2169-3536
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/access.2025.3567385

Exploring Simulation Methods to Counter Cyber-Attacks on the Steering Systems of the Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS)

Author(s): Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk, Pentti Kujala
Published in: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Issue 13, 2025, Page(s) 1470, ISSN 2077-1312
Publisher: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/jmse13081470

On Underwater Data Centers: Surveillance, Monitoring, and Environmental Management in the Baltic Sea

Author(s): Mark Abner, Sanja Bauk
Published in: JITA - Journal of Information Technology and Applications (Banja Luka) - APEIRON, Issue 24, 2025, ISSN 2233-0194
Publisher: National and University Library of the Republic of Srpska
DOI: 10.7251/jit2402142a

Systematic literature review of threat modeling and risk assessment in ship cybersecurity

Author(s): Muhammed Erbas, Shaymaa Mamdouh Khalil, Leonidas Tsiopoulos
Published in: Ocean Engineering, Issue Vol 306, 2024, ISSN 0029-8018
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118059

Learning From Few Cyber-Attacks: Addressing the Class Imbalance Problem in Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networking

Author(s): Seyed Mohammad Hadi Mirsadeghi, Hayretdin Bahsi, Risto Vaarandi, Wissem Inoubli
Published in: IEEE Access, Issue 11, 2024, Page(s) 140428-140442, ISSN 2169-3536
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/access.2023.3341755

Stream clustering guided supervised learning for classifying NIDS alerts

Author(s): Risto Vaarandi and Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares
Published in: Future Generation Computer Systems, Issue Vol 155, 2024, Page(s) 231-244, ISSN 0167-739X
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2024.01.032

Data Mining and Cybersecurity-Driven Solutions for CO2 Emissions Reduction of Different Maritime Shipping: A Multi-Faceted Analysis

Author(s): Saeed Rahimpour, Mahtab Shahin, Yigit Gülmez, Sanja Bauk
Published in: TechRxiv, 2024, ISSN 0018-9235
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.36227/techrxiv.173030522.24669178/v1

Ensuring Cybersecurity in Shipping: Reference to Estonian Shipowners

Author(s): Dan Heering
Published in: TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Issue 14/2, 2020, Page(s) 271-278, ISSN 2083-6473
Publisher: TransNav
DOI: 10.12716/1001.14.02.01

Network IDS alert classification with active learning techniques

Author(s): Risto Vaarandi and Alejandro Guerra-Manzanares
Published in: Journal of Information Security and Applications, Issue Vol. 81, article 103687, 2024, ISSN 2214-2126
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103687

A comprehensive instrument for identifying critical information infrastructure services

Author(s): Luis-Carlos Herrera, Olaf Maennel
Published in: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Issue 25, 2019, Page(s) 50-61, ISSN 1874-5482
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2019.02.001

A National Maritime Cyber Security Operations Center (M-SOC) Concept

Author(s): Aybars Oruc, Sanja Bauk, Jianying Zhou
Published in: Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Issue 14, 2025, Page(s) 17, ISSN 2077-1312
Publisher: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/jmse14010017

Enhancing Forensic-Tool Security with Rust: Development of a String Extraction Utility

Author(s): Jens Getreu, Olaf Maennel
Published in: The Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 2019, ISSN 1558-7223
Publisher: Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law (ADFSL)
DOI: 10.15394/jdfsl.2019.1607

Identifying cyber attack vulnerabilities in the main lubricating oil system of marine propulsion units

Author(s): Yigit Gülmez, Olgun Konur, Muhammed Erbas, Sanja Bauk
Published in: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Issue 51, 2026, Page(s) 100810, ISSN 1874-5482
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2025.100810

Stress in Parents of Preschool Aged Autistic Children Who Underwent Community Based Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention

Author(s): Marita Andreassen, Ricardo G. Lugo, Sigmund Eldevik, Svein Eikeseth
Published in: Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2025, ISSN 2366-7532
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1007/s41252-025-00446-0

Editorial: The human factor in cyber security education

Author(s): Ricardo G. Lugo, Stefan Sütterlin, Benjamin James Knox, Linas Bukauskas, Agnė Brilingaitė, Olaf Manuel Maennel
Published in: Frontiers in Education, Issue 2023, Vol. 8, 2023
Publisher: Frontiers
DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2023.1277282

Hybrid Physics-AI Digital Twin Framework for Shared Mooring Systems in Deepwater Floating Offshore Wind Farms

Author(s): Mahtab Shahin, Ahmed Nagi Nasr, Avleen Malhi, Sanja Bauk, Osiris Valdez Banda, Pentti Kujala, Ralf-Martin Soe, Shan Wang
Published in: Journal of Marine Science and Application, 2025, Page(s) 1-25
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.36227/techrxiv.176703996.62757261/v1

Optimizing AI System Security: An Ecosystem Recommendation to Socio-Technical Risk Management

Author(s): Kitty Kioskli, Antonios Ramfos, Steve Taylor, Leandros Maglaras, Ricardo Lugo
Published in: AHFE International, Human Factors in Design, Engineering, and Computing, Issue 159, 2025
Publisher: AHFE International
DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1005635

Simulating a cyber-attack on an autonomous sea surface vessel’s rudder controller

Author(s): Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: 13th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing, MECO, 2024
Publisher: IEEE Xplore

On cyber vulnerability of MASS: a simulation experiment to counter a rudder controller attack

Author(s): Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: Proceedings 2024 International Conference on Applied Mathematics & Computer Science, ICAMCS 2024, 2024, Page(s) 110-117
Publisher: IEEE

AIS Data Analysis: Reality in the Sea of Echos

Author(s): G. Visky, A. Rohl, S. Katsikas and O. Maennel
Published in: 2024 IEEE 49th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), 2024, Page(s) 1-7
Publisher: IEEE

Lightweight Testbed for IEC61162-450-Related Cyber Security Research

Author(s): G. Visky, S. Katsikas and O. Maennel
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR), 2024
Publisher: IEEE Access

A method for teaching Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) using personalised cloud-based exercises

Author(s): Saber, Yari; Mäses, Sten; Maennel, Olaf Manuel
Published in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS) : Old Dominion University (ODU), Norfolk, Virginia, USA, 12-13 March 2020, 2020
Publisher: Old Dominion University (ODU)

Towards an Open-source Intrusion Detection System Integration Into Marine Vehicles

Author(s): G. Visky, D. Khisteva, R. Vaarandi and O. M. Maennel
Published in: 2024 International Symposium ELMAR, 2024
Publisher: IEEE

Open Source Intrusion Detection Systems’ Performance Analysis Under Resource Constraints

Author(s): G. Visky, B. Adam, R. Vaarandi, M. Pihelgas and O. Maennel
Published in: 2024 IEEE 22nd Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics (SISY), 2024, Page(s) 000201-000208
Publisher: IEEE Xplore

Hacking on the High Seas: How Automated Reverse-Engineering Can Assist Vulnerability Discovery of a Proprietary Communication Protocol

Author(s): G. Visky, A. Rohl, R. Vaarandi, S. Katsikas and O. M. Maennel
Published in: 2024 IEEE 49th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN), 2024
Publisher: IEEE

Simulation of a Cyber-Attack on MASS's Rudder Stabilization Based on NARMA-L2

Author(s): Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: 2025 16th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems &amp; Applications (IISA), 2025, Page(s) 1-6
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iisa66859.2025.11311199

Sectoral Cybersecurity Skills Gap: The Case of Maritime Cybersecurity Certification Training

Author(s): Pinelopi Kyranoudi, Nineta Polemi, Paresh Rathod, Ricardo Gregorio Lugo, Sotiris Ioannidis, Paulinus Ofem
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), 2024, Page(s) 1-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/ice/itmc61926.2024.10794272

Recommendations for Enhancing the Results of Cyber Effects

Author(s): Erwin Orye, Olaf M. Maennel
Published in: 2019 11th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), 2019, Page(s) 1-19, ISBN 978-9949-9904-5-0
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.23919/cycon.2019.8756649

Modeling the trajectory tracking accuracy of an autonomous catamaran patrol vessel under different positional data disturbance conditions

Author(s): Andres Udal, Jaanus Kaugerand, Heigo Molder, Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: Maritime Transport Conference, 2024, ISSN 2938-8813
Publisher: UPC

Maritime Transport and Logistics Digital Solutions Optimization Using Advanced Data Sharing Platforms: ePIcenter Projects’ Case

Author(s): Paladin Zdravko, Šorovic Mira, Bauk Sanja, Knoors Frank, Stephens Julian, Nexhat Kapidani, Lukšić Žarko, Mujalović Rasim
Published in: 37th Bled eConference Resilience Through Digital Innovation: Enabling the Twin Transition, 2024
Publisher: University of Maribor Press

PASTA Threat Modeling for Cyber Resilience and COLREG Compliance in Autonomous Ship Systems

Author(s): Muhammed Erbas, Gábor Visky, Olaf Maennel, Leonidas Tsiopoulos, Risto Vaarandi
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR), 2025, Page(s) 358-365
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130142

Integrating Cyber Threat Intelligence into Threat Modeling for Autonomous Ships Using PASTA and MISP

Author(s): Muhammed Erbas, Jani Vanharanta, Jarkko Paavola, Leonidas Tsiopoulos, Risto Vaarandi
Published in: 2025 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR), 2025, Page(s) 133-139, ISBN 979-8-3315-3591-9
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/csr64739.2025.11130108

Learning Supplementary NLP Features for CTR Prediction in Sponsored Search

Author(s): Dong Wang, Shaoguang Yan, Yunqing Xia, Kavé Salamatian, Weiwei Deng, Qi Zhang
Published in: KDD '22: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Issue 28, 2022, Page(s) 4010–4020
Publisher: ACM Digital library
DOI: 10.1145/3534678.3539064

Towards Smarter Maritime Security: Apriori Algorithm Optimization in Serverless Environments

Author(s): Mahtab Shahin, Saeed Rahimpour, Tara Ghasempouri, Sanja Bauk, Thomas Fahringer, Dirk Draheim
Published in: Procedia Computer Science, Issue 257, 2025, Page(s) 452-459, ISSN 1877-0509
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.03.059

Modeling the trajectory tracking accuracy of an autonomous catamaran patrol vessel under different positional data disturbance conditions

Author(s): Andres Udal, Jaanus Kaugerand, Heigo Mõlder, Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: Maritime Transport Conference, Issue Number, 2026, Page(s) 1-15, ISSN 2938-8813
Publisher: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica
DOI: 10.5821/mt.13165

Hybrid Cybersecurity Research and Education Environment for Maritime Sector

Author(s): G. Visky
Published in: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR), 2024, Page(s) 644-651
Publisher: IEEE

Blockchain applications and cybersecurity threats: A review

Author(s): L. H. Ntshangase and S. Bauk
Published in: 28th International Conference on Information Technology (IT), 2024, Page(s) 1-4, ISBN 979-8-3503-6961-8
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/it61232.2024.10475777

From simple scoring towards a meaningful interpretation of learning in cybersecurity exercises

Author(s): Ernits, Margus; Maennel, Kaie; Mäses, Sten; Lepik, Toomas; Maennel, Olaf
Published in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security (ICCWS) : Old Dominion University (ODU), Norfolk, Virginia, USA, 12-13 March 2020, 2020
Publisher: Old Dominion University (ODU)

Cyber Hygiene: The Big Picture

Author(s): Kaie Maennel, Sten Mäses, Olaf Maennel
Published in: Secure IT Systems - 23rd Nordic Conference, NordSec 2018, Oslo, Norway, November 28-30, 2018, Proceedings, Issue 11252, 2018, Page(s) 291-305, ISBN 978-3-030-03637-9
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03638-6_18

Technical Considerations for Open-Source Intrusion Detection System Integration in Marine Vehicles

Author(s): Gabor Visky, Dariana Khisteva, Olaf Maennel
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 143-160
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_8

Improving Security and Privacy with Raspberry Pi Devices

Author(s): Radoje Džankić, Zvonko Bulatović, Sanja Bauk
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 217-233
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_12

Rethinking Seafarer Training for the Digital Age

Author(s): Dan Heering
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 29-53
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_3

Stenmap: Framework for Evaluating Cybersecurity-Related Skills Based on Computer Simulations

Author(s): Sten Mäses, Liina Randmann, Olaf Maennel, Birgy Lorenz
Published in: Learning and Collaboration Technologies. Learning and Teaching, Issue 10925, 2018, Page(s) 492-504, ISBN 978-3-319-91151-9
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91152-6_38

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Marine Vessels: Integrating Artificial Neural Networks with Inertial Navigation Systems for Resilience Against GPS Cyber-Attacks

Author(s): Yiğit Gülmez
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 161-178
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_9

A Scope Review of Secure Broadcasting Protocols for the Automatic Identification System

Author(s): Leonidas Tsiopoulos, Risto Vaarandi
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 103-121
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_6

Art and Automation of Teaching Malware Reverse Engineering

Author(s): Toomas Lepik, Kaie Maennel, Margus Ernits, Olaf Maennel
Published in: Learning and Collaboration Technologies. Learning and Teaching, Issue 10925, 2018, Page(s) 461-472, ISBN 978-3-319-91151-9
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91152-6_35

Ports of Tallinn and Koper Comparative Analysis Including Cybersecurity

Author(s): Sanja Bauk, Bojan Beskovnik, Seçil Gülmez
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 55-82
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_4

Simulating Cyber-Attacks on the Unmanned Sea-Surface Vessel’s Rudder Controller

Author(s): Igor Astrov, Sanja Bauk
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, Maritime Cybersecurity, 2025, Page(s) 83-102
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7_5

The Use of Virtual Agents in Cybersecurity Education and Training - a Systematic Literature Review

Author(s): Vanessa Roberts, Ricardo Gregorio Lugo
Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, HCI International 2025 – Late Breaking Papers, 2026, Page(s) 134-146
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-12660-3_11

Maritime Cybersecurity

Author(s): Bauk, Sanja (Ed.)
Published in: Signals and Communication Technology, 2025
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-87290-7

HCI for Cybersecurity, Privacy and Trust

Author(s): Arik, Marko; Lugo, Ricardo Gregorio; Ottis, Rain; Venables, Adrian
Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2024
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61382-1

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