By the end of the LIBERTY project, major technological progress was achieved in the design, integration, and validation of a high-voltage battery pack. Innovations included advanced thermal management, improved safety features, battery monitoring systems, and strategies for end-of-life and second-life use. These results led to the identification of key exploitable results (KERs) and were widely disseminated across industry and research through workshops, conferences, publications, exhibitions, and targeted communications.
The following summarize the main achievements of the project:
• Definition of design criteria, system requirements, and validation plan
• Battery and mechanical system design
• Electric, thermal, and mechanical cell-level testing and modelling
• Cell arrangement and immersion cooling system design and testing
• Active safety system development and simulations
• 800 V HV electrical subsystem development
• Solid-state main switch and low-power pressure sensor implementation
• BMS hardware demonstrators and SOC algorithm validation
• Development of aging test protocols, including fast-charging strategies
• Adaptation and testing of a Thermal Runaway simulator
• Battery dismantling procedure definition
• Stack-level electrical and thermal testing
• Repeated Thermal Runaway tests and cell stack safety validations
• Full battery assembly, performance and fast-charging testing
• Virtual safety testing at pack level
• LCA and TCO analysis considering second-life applications
The most prominent KERs of the project include:
• High-voltage electrical subsystem with integrated BMS slave
• New fire-resistant and thermally dissipative safety materials
• Semiconductor-based main switch components
• Low-power pressure sensor innovation
• Advanced BMS IC functionalities and novel state estimation techniques
• Battery housing with improved thermal management and cooling system
• Second-life dismantling and recycling services
• Enhanced SOx algorithms for battery life estimation
• Detailed cell testing under variable pressure conditions
• Thermal runaway testing and crash safety models with SC detection
• FE modelling from cell to full vehicle integration
• Testing infrastructures and standardized procedures
• LCA study of EV battery and IoT-BMS interface development
• Strengthened links to supplier networks and associations
Six patents were filed to protect innovations in thermal control and battery monitoring, securing key industrial property generated during the project.
The project's dissemination activities ensured strong visibility and impact, reflected in the following indicators:
• 5 workshops organized
• 7 non-peer-reviewed publications
• 6 exhibitions attended
• 1 project flyer developed
• 40 social media posts published
• 4 communication campaigns launched
• 19 conference participations
• 2 project videos produced
• 6 joint activities with COLLABAT
LIBERTY has delivered concrete results with strong exploitation potential and societal relevance, supporting Europe’s transition to sustainable and competitive electric mobility.