Objective
Novel thermotolerant methylotrophic bacilli were isolated in order to elucidate their pathways(s) of methanol metabolism and mode(s) of regulation. By means of genetic and physiological manipulation, metabolism was guided towards an overproduction of important biochemicals. Environmental parameters were independently manipulated using chemostat culture techniques and specific gene functions disrupted to determine where precisely the regulation of metabolite flux resides.
Thermophilic bacilli capable of growth on methanol as the sole carbon substrate were isolated in pure culture and characterized metabolically. All strains possessed an nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) linked methanol (alcohol) dehydrogenase (MDH) and generally grew on methanol with a very high efficiency. MDH had a low affinity for methanol but, along with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) oxidase and hexulose phosphate synthase, was synthesized at very high levels. Similarly, Bacillus stearothermophilus synthesized glycerol kinase at extremely high levels and, when growing in glycerol-limited chemostat culture, had up to 40% (weight for weight) of its total protein as this 1 enzyme. Clearly, these organisms possess highly efficient expression systems. Studies of glucose metabolism in yeast revealed novel information on the role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and protein phosphorylation in the regulation of glucose uptake and fermentation.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules lipids
- social sciences sociology governance environmental governance
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry alcohols
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins enzymes
- engineering and technology industrial biotechnology bioprocessing technologies fermentation
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
28040 MADRID
Spain
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