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Content archived on 2024-04-16

Improvement of production of bioactive proteins by genetically engineered animal cells using the novel furin-class of mammalian endoproteolytic processing enzymes

Objective

Many products of major therapeutic value can be obtained only from animal cells grown in culture. The aim of this project is to improve the processes currently employed in this sector of biotechnology with special emphasis on the vectors and promoters used and on the quality of post translational modification.

A large variety of bioactive mammalian proteins is known to have such valuable properties that great scientific effort is invested to find ways for their controlled production in animal cells. Modern cellular and molecular technologies have enabled identification and isolation of the genes that encode such proteins and the corresponding genetic sequences constitute the basic material to genetically engineer animal cells to manipulate production. A number of events are or importance here. For efficient production, proper sorting within a secretory pathway, transport and release into the extracellular environment is required.

In many instances, the primary translation product is a precursor protein that has to be specifically cleaved into a mature bioactive product. Furthermore, post-translational modification (glycosylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, amidation, sulphation, methylation) is often involved in the maturation process of these components. Finally, to ensure high levels of controlled expression in genetically engineered animal cells, appropriate vector systems are to be used. The research programme in this T-project contains the following projects:

Proprotein processing using the novel furin-class of processing enzymes;
Expression of active forms of the furin-like prohormone converting endopeptidases;
Identification of genes involved in sorting, post-translational modification and secretion of peptide hormones;
Development of extrachromosomal vectors for introduction and amplification of foreign genes in animal cells;
Expression of cloned genes into mammalian cells using retroviral- and EBV-derived vectors;
Production of bioactive proteins by animal cells in large scale cell culture;
Processing of precursor proteins for blood clotting factors.

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Funding Scheme

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Coordinator

KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN
EU contribution
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Address
49,Herestraat 49
3000 LOUVAIN / LEUVEN
Belgium

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Total cost

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Participants (6)

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