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DEVELOPMENT OF SPLIT-FILM CO-KNITTED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES

Objective


1. 1. A PP-film and a special sized glass fibre, which satisfy the requirements for PP Split-Warpknit textile structures, have been developed;
2. 2. A PETP film and a compatible glass fibre, which satisfy the requirements for PETP Split-Warpknit textile structures, have been selected;
3. 3. An Aramide/PEI weft insertion warp knitted textile structure has been developed;
4. 4. The techniques for splitting, stretching and producing warp beams have been developed, based on the "bobbins" technology;
5. 5. Existing knitting equipment and knitting technologies have been adapted to produce uni-axial and bi-axial Split-Warpknits in an efficient and economical way. Multi-axial Split-Warpknits are under development;
6. 6. The cost-efficiency of the Split-Warpknits can be increased considerably for long running structures by using the FSSB- or ISO-system;
7. 7. Preferably, the Split-Warpknits should be pre-consolidated to be used in the standard GMT-process;
8. 8. The industrial feasibility of the QUIKTEMP process has been proven on a demonstrator part (Upper Washer Spring Seat);
9. 9. The vibrational technique can improve processing, but seems to be beneficial only in special cases with suitable geometry and tool design;
10. 10. With the Split-Warpknits mechanical properties comparable to Twintex can be achieved, at lower cost;
11. 11. Different industrial demonstrator parts have been produced.

The findings and results obtained during the entire research and development period are a valuable basis for further, specific development tailored to certain applications, within the sector of long-fibre reinforced thermoplastic textile structures.
The industrial objectives of this research programme is the development of a thermoplastic preimpregnated textile structure, based on the split-film technology and the knitting technique, and the development of adequate processing techniques for mass production application (cycle time less than 2 minutes) and for high-end applications.

This research programme will result in a new class of composite materials which will be cost-effective to Woven Thermoplastic Fabrics, and which will have a higher performance/weight ratios than GMT, SMC, and similar materials.

To develop the split-film co-knitted thermoplastic composites, the following major research tasks have to be completed :

a. selection of material and development of a good coupling between fibre and matrix;
b. the transformation of the raw material to a thermoplastic pre impregnated structure;
c. development of a cost-effective processing technique, based on a good matrix-forming (wettability, fibre-polymer coupling), for short cycle time process-mass production and for high-performance moulding.
d. design and fabrication of test-products for both production methods.

Performance/weight ratio in the order of 5 to 7 times the ratio of GMT and considerable cost-saving compared to existing woven fabrics (about 25%) are forecast.

The economical opportunities are :

- mass production : automotive industry;
- high-end applications : machine equipment, sport and leisure, communication and aerospace.

Call for proposal

Data not available

Coordinator

KARL MAYER TEXTILMASCHINENFABRIK GmbH
Address
Bruhlstraße 25
63179 Obertshausen
Germany

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Participants (19)

ASGLAWO GMBH
Germany
BREMEN SA
Spain
Address
Barrio Atela 6
48100 Munguia

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ENGTEX AB
Sweden
Address
Box 83
565 22 Mullsjo

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GENERAL ELECTRIC PLASTICS
Netherlands
Address
Plasticslaan 1
4600 AM Bergen Op Zoom

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IM-TECH INTERNATIONAL GmbH
Germany
Address
Auf Den Hohen 14
2830 Bassum

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INST OF TECHNOLOGY LUND
Sweden
Address
P.o. Box 118
22100 Lund

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IPA NV
Belgium
Address
Zoomstraat 6
9160 Lokeren

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Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden eV
Germany
Address
Hohestraße 6
01069 Dresden

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KUL
Belgium
Address
De Croylaan 2
3001 Leuven - Heverlee

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LVD COMPANY NV
Belgium
Address
Nijverheidslaan 2
8560 Gullegem

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MILLMASTERS NV
Belgium
Address
Esperanto Laan 1
3001 Haasrode

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PRO ENG CO AB
Sweden
Address
Vangavaegen 19
240 10 Dalby

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SAAB ERICSSON SPACE AB
Sweden
Address

40515 Goteborg

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SATURN NV
Belgium
Address
Ambachtenstraat 60
8870 Izegem

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SWEDISH INST FOR TEXTILE RESEARCH
Sweden
Address
Box 5402
402 29 Goteborg

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SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING
Belgium
Address
Aarschotsesteenweg 38
3012 Leuven

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TUHH-Technologie-GmbH
Germany
Address
Eißendorfer Straße 38
21073 Hamburg

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VOLVO CAR CORPORATION
Sweden
Address
Olofstroem
29380 Oloefstrom

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Webster Mouldings Ltd
United Kingdom