Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English English
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS
Content archived on 2024-05-07

Human and structural vulnerability assessment for emergency planning in a future eruption of vesuvius using volcanic simulation and casualty modelling

Objective



THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS PROPOSAL INCLUDE THE APPLICATION OF ONE OF THE MOST ADVANCED NUMERICAL SIMULATION MODELS OF PYROCLASTIC FLOWS TO DEVELOP A RANGE OF THE MOST PROBABLY ERUPTIVE SCENARIOS FOR A FORTHCOMING ERUPTION OF VESUVIUS; TO APPLY THESE SCENARIOS TO A FIELD STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS IN THE HAZARD ZONES AND THE POSSIBLE PROTECTION THEY MAY PROVIDE ANY OCCUPANTS IN THE EVENT OF A WORST FORESEEABLE SCENARIO; AND TO DEVELOP AND USE A REGIONAL CASUALTY MODEL TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF THE DESTRUCTION OF ROUTES AND MEDICAL AND OTHER FACILITIES IN REDUCING THE SURVIVAL OF CASUALTIES. THEORETICAL ESTIMATES OF POTENTIAL DEATHS AND INJURIES IN DIFFERENT SCENARIOS, AND THE POSSIBLE LOAD OF CASUALTIES ON REGIONAL AND NATIONAL EMERGENCY TREATMENT RESOURCES, WILL HIGHLIGHT THE IMPORTANCE OF EMERGENCY PLANNING FOR EVACUATION AND OTHER DISASTER REDUCTION MEASURES, SUCH AS COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS, PROTECTIVE ENGINEERING MEASURES, ALERT AND WARNING SYSTEMS AND LAND USE PLANNING (INCLUDING TRANSPORTATION LINKS). THE ADAPTATION OF THE VOLCANIC NUMERICAL SIMULATION TO RUN MODELS THAT REVEAL THE KEY BUILDING DAMAGE AND HUMAN SURVIVAL PARAMETERS OF DYNAMIC PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE AND PARTICLE CONCENTRATION SHOULD LEAD TO NEW AND INNOVATIVE ADVANCES IN THE USE OF SIMULATION MODELLING IN VOLCANIC RISK ASSESSMENT AT VESUVIUS, WHILST THE FINDINGS COULD BE APPLIED IN OTHER DENSELY POPULATED AREAS, OR ISLANDS, IN VOLCANIC AREAS IN EUROPE AND AROUND THE WORLD. THIS INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT OF SIMULATION MODELLING AND HUMAN STRUCTURAL VULNERABILITY TO PYROCLASTIC FLOWS WILL LAST TWO YEARS AND INVOLVE THREE SEPARATE TEAMS COMPRISING EXPERTISE IN VOLCANOLOGY, STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND MEDICINE.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.

You need to log in or register to use this function

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

Data not available

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge
EU contribution
No data
Address
Robinson Way
CB2 2SR Cambridge
United Kingdom

See on map

Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Participants (2)

My booklet 0 0