Objective
The objectives of ESCOBA (European Study of Carbon in the Ocean,
Biosphere and Atmosphere) are to describe, quantify, model and
forecast the global carbon cycle, its response to the
anthropogenic perturbation and its interaction with the physical
climate system. Part B, Terrestrial biosphere: to model on a
global scale the interaction between the carbon pools on land
with the atmosphere and the physical climate system. To validate
the global models by means of atmospheric transport models and
ground experiments.
The first phase deals with the development, the improvement and
partial validation of vegetation and soil process models.
Different types of models (diagnostic, prognostic, parametric
and mechanistic) for estimating CO2 fluxes and
carbon balance (sources and sinks) are developed. Satellite
observations and
ground measurements are used to constraint and validate models.
These models have high time resolution (1 day to one
month), spatial resolutions of 0.5º x 0.5º or
1º x 1º, and
are integrated over periods ranging from a few days to several
years. High time resolution is needed to account for
non-linearities, large temporal variability and seasonality of
biospheric processes, and to distinguish between the different
contributions to the atmospheric CO2 concentration temporal
signal which is measured by the ground based network. In
addition, other models are developed to describe
vegetation dynamics (changes in ecosystem structure and
migration of ecosystems),
chemical erosion (CO2
consumption by global chemical erosion of the continents and
transfer of carbon from the biosphere-soil system to the ocean),
and
world energy strategies (effects of
future world energy consumption, in particular the consequences
of a substitution of fossil fuels by biomass fuels).
The second phase of the project is based on a collaborative work
with the "Part A: Atmosphere" and "Part C: Ocean" companion
projects : the results and models for atmosphere, ocean and
biosphere will be used to define the CO2 fluxes in each grid
point of an atmospheric transport model and to compare, as a
function of time, atmospheric CO2 concentration estimated in
different locations to actual concentration measurements made
during the 80's, with a particular emphasis on ENSO
periods. This simulation will be used to check the validity of
the models describing the different physical, chemical and
biological phenomenons involved in the global carbon cycle.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology mechanical engineering vehicle engineering aerospace engineering satellite technology
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences meteorology biosphera
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences climatology climatic changes el niño
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
31400 Toulouse
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.