Objective
Foreseen Results
Improvement of the nutritional quality of cereals.
Phytic acid and phytates are recognized antinutritional factors which can render nutritionally unavailable several important cations such as Ca, Fe or Zn. Phytic P in the effluents of pig or poultry farms contributes to water eutrophyzation, a major problem in environmental pollution. In order to greatly reduce the content of phytic acid and phytates in cereals, the research group will insert a phytase coding gene (Phyt) in the plant genomes. A second objective of the present proposal deals with the increased production of lysine in cereal cells. Lysine is frequently the most limiting essential aminoacid in human diets based on plant foods. Conventional breeding has often been applied to improve protein quality but with limited success; molecular biology has recently provided a series of altemative strategies that can give a real break-through condition that an enhancement of lysine biosynthesis in the plant cell is reached. The transformation of cereals with the DapA gene will enable to partially deregulate the aspartic pathway in these plants and consequently to obtain higher rates of lysine production. Since both Phyt and DapA genes are expected to increase the nutritive value in the edible parts of the plants, efforts will be made to produce plants carrying either gene through co-transformation or manual crossing. The proposal gather people from different labs which are already familiar with tissue culture techniques, molecular biology practice and, most importantly, with cereal biolistic transformation. Also the competences involved in testing the nutritional quality of transgenic crops or the brewing and malting quality of transgenic barley are completely available in this group. Finally, it should be remembered that many partecipants are already cooperating within the COST Action 824, WG 3 (transformation of gametic cells).
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences environmental sciences pollution
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics genomes
- agricultural sciences agriculture, forestry, and fisheries agriculture grains and oilseeds cereals
- natural sciences biological sciences molecular biology
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
33100 UDINE
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.