Objective
The project is concerned with the use of new milling techniques to produce metals and alloys in fine structures - to dimensions down to less than 100 nm - i.e. nanophased and ultrafine-grained materials. Such materials can be used to meet a market need, such as in increasing machining life in tools and for decreasing tool replacement time, e.g. during machining and wire drawing. In the last 20 years a new concept has been progressively developed for the synthesis and production of materials - Mechanomaking. It comprises high energy milling of elements or compounds at room temperature during which transformations are made using reactions, alloying, polymorphous transformations, grain refinements and composition control.
This project moved from the scientific and technical feasibility proven in a previous SCIENCE research contract aiming:
- to scale up an existing laboratory size machine to production capacity
- to develop demonstration products and processes (all materials will have finally an ultrafine or nanophased structure) such as high speed tool steels
- to recycle used materials.
It has already been established that the processing costs of mechanomaking, projected to an industrial scale, would be quite attractive and compare favourably even with the added value of materials having structural features far from mechanomade materials (which are nanophased -<20 nm- in the powders and at least ultrafine-grained-< 100 nm- in the compacted solid).
Being a new processing technique, it can be used in many other sectors (industrial, health care, environment etc.) to improve the performance of existing materials/components, or to manufacture new materials designed to have specific properties. The technique has very low environmental impact (essentially due to room temperature processing) producing materials in working conditions that are greatly improved with respect to present and competing technologies.
There are other and wider potential benefits such as:
- Ecological
The low temperature ball-milling process to produce fine powders produces negligible emissions. There is minimum wastage of materials with near 100% conversion expected. New materials and catalysts for use in emission control and sensors are expected. Recycling of used materials is also expected.
- Employment
Mechanomaking will represent a new industrial growth sector - with direct and indirect employment benefits.
- Social
The new materials from this project will enable improved products in health care, e.g. implant prosthesis and for dental applications.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology environmental engineering waste management waste treatment processes recycling
- engineering and technology mechanical engineering manufacturing engineering subtractive manufacturing
- engineering and technology electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering electronic engineering sensors
- social sciences economics and business business and management employment
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology implants
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
50121 FIRENZE
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.