Objective
The proposed project aims at the development of materials and technologies for an advanced high temperature solid polymer fuel cell (HTSPFC) stack, operating at 150 - 200øC with hydrogen fuel from methane or methanol steam reforming.
Compared with the conventional SPFC technology, which is based on the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membranes (e.g. Nafion) and operated at temperatures below 100øC (at atmospheric pressure), the HTSPFC possesses advantages due to the increased catalytic efficiency (and therefore fast kinetics) and higher tolerance of impurities in the fuel (2-3% CO in hydrogen). In this way the abundant and cheap sources of hydrogen can be utilized and hence the cost for gas processing and cell operation can be reduced. Other advantages include a simplified cell constructions with easier operation with respect to the water and thermal management.
Using methanol as fuel with external or internal reforming will avoid problems associated with hydrogen storage and make the new technology very promising for transportation applications. Another potential application of the technology is in stationary on-site power generation plants. In comparison with the present commercialized phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) plants, the HTSPFC has the advantages of much high power density (500 mW/cm2 compared to about lC0 mW/cm2 for PAFC), lower loading of noble metal catalysts in electrodes (0.1 mg/cm2 compared to about 0.5 mg/cm2 for PAFC), and compact and all-solid in construction and therefore less corrosion.
In the proposed project, new polymer electrolytes are to be developed of high thermal stability (operating at temperatures 150-200øC), reasonable electric conductivity (about 10-2 S/cm), and good chemical and mechanical properties. High performance gas diffusion electrodes are to be fabricated with oxygen reduction overpotential less than 300 mV at 800 mA/cm2 and the noble metal loading of 0.1 mg/cm2. Techniques are to be developed for making assemblies from the membranes and electrodes. Efforts are to be made to construct a single test cell and a 0.5 kW test stack to demonstrate the technology and evaluate the commercial feasibility.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences chemical sciences polymer sciences
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry alcohols
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry aliphatic compounds
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences meteorology atmospheric pressure
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels fuel cells
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
16128 Genova
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.