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Content archived on 2024-04-30

Equivalent volume modelling of dual porosity dual permeability hydrocarbon reservoirs

Objective



Objectives

The objective of the project is to construct more geologically correct models of fractured hydrocarbon reservoirs, and to
translate those models more effectively into reservoir
engineering models. As it is impossible to run a fine grid
flow model of a fractured reservoir, even with today's
advanced computers, such reservoirs are always represented as dual porosity dual permeability reservoirs. The dual porosity dual permeability approach involves averaging and upscaling. Moreover, one must assume which fractures belong to the
interconnected fracture system and contribute to fracture
flow, and which should be regarded as enhancing the matrix
permeability. Equivalent volume modelling is a term used in
this project to describe the averaging and upscaling
procedures by which the properties of a volume of a specific size in a fractured hydrocarbon reservoir are estimated. The transition from the geologist's explicit representation of a fractured reservoir to equivalent volume procedures and models is seen as the key objective.

Technical Approach

Geological fracture characterization will build on experiences from an earlier EU project with the same partners (JOU2-CT92- 0334) and will be supplied by 3-D fracture modelling. The
correlation of flow properties with fracture properties will be investigated through two phase flow experiments, in which imbibition in fractured models will be carried out. To
evaluate the equivalent volume procedures derived in the
project, the results of the physical experiments will be
compared with dual porosity dual permeability simulations.
Finally, the procedures will be demonstrated by modelling of an actual reservoir - leading, it is hoped, to a better match between the reservoir simulation and the production history.
Expected Achievements and Exploitation

The project will provide a practical method of interfacing the geological description of a fractured reservoir and the
reservoir simulation resulting in:

1. Procedures for creation of 3-D fracture models
incorporating all properties relevant to scaling and to
hydraulic properties of the fracture systems.
2. Representation of 3-D fracture systems in terms of
equivalent volume models for two phase flow.
3. Knowledge of which fracture variables have significant
impact upon reservoir fluid behaviour.
4. Methods for applying 1-D and 2-D reservoir fracture data to 3-D fracture modelling and simulation of multiphase flow in dual porosity dual permeability reservoirs.
5. Documentation of project results in a practical manual for use by practising reservoir geoscientists.

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Funding Scheme

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CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND
EU contribution
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8,Oester Voldgade 10
2400 KOEPENHAGEN
Denmark

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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Participants (6)

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