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Content archived on 2024-04-16

Improvement of measurement methods and techniques in hydroacoustic surveys for reliable biomass estimates of target species of small pelagic fish in Mediterranean.

Objective

The project aims to develop an integrated survey system of work based on improved hydroacoustic measurement methods and techniques which will reduce, as far as possible, all important sources of bias to be entered in the results of acoustic surveys. Therefore the accuracy and utility of the calculated biomass estimates of the target species will be considerably increased.
The measurement methods and techniques applied in hydroacoustic surveys may give considerable bias either in the negative or the positive direction in the results of calculated absolute biomass estimates of the target species of small pelagic fish. The development of an integrated survey system of work is underway which is based on improved hydroacoustic measurement methods and techniques which will reduce, as much as possible, important sources of bias to be entered in the results of acoustic surveys. Therefore, the accuracy and utility of the calculated biomass estimates of the target species will be considerably increased. Target strength (TS) measurements were performed during standard acoustic surveys and in experiments conducted on control populations confined at different fish densities in cages. Aim of the above measurements was to study the effect of diurnal changes in TS of the target populations and find out the relationships between the TS in situ and that under control conditions.
The measurement methods and techniques applied in hydroacoustic surveys may give considerable bias either in the negative (underestimation) or positive (overestimation) direction in the results of calculated absolute biomass estimates of the target species of small pelagic fish. A number of sources bias can be readily identified: uncertainties concerning species identification based on echo traces of mixed aggregations; very variable backscattering coefficients even within species and within similar fish concentrations; and inefficiency of fishing samples to provide reliable estimates of fish length distributions of target species and species composition of the target biomass. The most striking feature of biased acoustic estimates is their large variability in space and time. It is very difficult to assess whether observed differences of biomass estimations in space and time are real differences which are governed by natural factors such as changes in fish behaviour patterns, seasonal immigration and emigr tion, and fluctuations in the size of the resources, or are differences which are attributed to consistent errors in measurements which give rise to biases.

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Funding Scheme

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Coordinator

Institute of Marine Biology of Crete
EU contribution
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Address
PO Box 2214
71003 Iraklion - Crete
Greece

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Total cost

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Participants (1)

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