North-West European shelf programme

Objective

The North-West European shelf is one of the world's largest
and its waters belong to the best studied areas of this kind. The area represents an important transit region for dissolved and particulate matter stemming from major European rivers.
Extended research cruises, combined with a number of numerical models, have produced a high level of knowledge. The combined data sets of this area provide one of the most detailed sets of observations ever undertaken in any shelf sea. However due to the large scale and the strong variability of the phenomena involved, present knowledge still has a fragmentary character. No insight exists into the long term evolution of the shelf
system and no reliable estimates are available regarding the net retention or release of matter.

To tackle these questions at an appropriate scale and to
exploit and co- ordinate European preeminence in shelf sea
research there is a strong need from the various research
groups to start an integrated project in this area. This is
the challenge of the NOWESP project.

The objectives can be summarized in the following three
points:

- to quantify the biogeochemical fluxes, such as the fluxes of nutrients, plankton, carbon, and the transport of
organic and inorganic particulate matter, including their
biological and chemical modifications.

- to estimate their variabilities and trends.

- to understand the nature of shelves as a link between
land and ocean.

NOWESP will integrate and analyze existing European data sets. From these integrated data sets the project aims to make an
assessment of the fluxes of energy and matter, as well as
their variability. Because the North-West European Shelf, and especially the North Sea, is an intensively investigated area and possesses a large number of monitoring networks,
comprehensive hydrographic and chemical-biological data sets are available in the NOWESP countries.
These will be made available for the purposes of NOWESP.
NOWESP contributes to fulfil the need for data integration at the Community level and the particular needs of several member states to obtain more knowledge about the fluxes of the
various constituents over the shelf and especially in the
North Sea.
NOWESP provides a state-of-the-art of present-day knowledge on shelf fluxes in the North-West European Shelf and clarifies
the priorities of further field measurements and model
developments from the viewpoint of fluxes.

Programme(s)

• FP3-MAST 2 - Specific research and technological development programme (EEC) in the field of marine science and technology, 1990-1994

Topic(s)

• 0102 - Biogeochemical cycles and fluxes

Call for proposal

Data not available

Funding Scheme

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT PUBLIC WORKS AND WATER MANAGEMENT

Address

Kortenaerkade 1
2500 EX Den Haag ('S-gravenhage)
Netherlands

Participants (17)

BALTIC SEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Germany

Address

15,seestrasse 15
18119 Rostock /Warnemunde

FEDERAL MARITIME AND HYDROGRAPHIC AGENCY

Germany

Address

Bernhard-nocht-strasse 78
20359 Hamburg

Havforskningsinstitutett

Norway

Address

5024 Bergen-nordnes

Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)

France

Address

Centre De Brest
29290 Plouzane

Institut d'Hygiène et d'Epidémiologie

Belgium

Address

100,gulledelle
1200 Bruxelles

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Belgium

Address

2,w. De Croylaan
3001 Heverlee

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL

United Kingdom

Address

Bidston Observatory
L43 7RA Birkenhead

Netherlands Institute for Sea Research

Netherlands

Address

1790 AB Texel, Den Burg

SIR ALISTER HARDY FOUNDATION FOR OCEAN SCIENCE

United Kingdom

Address

Citadel Hill, The Laboratory
PL1 2PB Plymouth

Links

STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM

Netherlands

Address

413,kruislaan 413
1090 GB Amsterdam

STICHTING WATERLOOPKUNDIG LABORATORIUM (WL/DELFT HYDRAULICS)

Netherlands

Address

185,rotterdamseweg 185
2600 MH Delft

THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

United Kingdom

Address

Abercromby Square
L69 3BX Liverpool

Technische Universiteit Delft

Netherlands

Address

132,julianalaan
2600 AJ Delft

UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX I

France

Address

Avenue Des Facultés
33405 Talence

UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG

Germany

Address

Troplowitzstrasse 7
22529 Hamburg

UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG

Germany

Address

Budesstrasse 55
20146 Hamburg

University of Dublin - Trinity College

Ireland

Address

Trinity College
1 Dublin