Development of an environment-friendly f1 hybrid breeding technology

Objective

F1 hybrid is a proven-breeding tool since it gives crops better yield and natural protection of breeder's rights. It relies on parental homozygosity and, in most crops, reversible male sterility. The former ensures the uniformity of the hybrid crops, the latter allows large-scale hybrid seed production without emasculation. Instead of repeated self-pollination, a rapid way to reach 100% homozygosity is through microspore embryogenesis followed by chromosome doubling to produce doubled haploid (DH) plants. Unfortunately, this is only feasible in a few crops and cannot combine with male sterile system. As a multidisciplinary consortium, HybTech will use in vivo metabolic starvation to establish a widely applicable breeding technology that can combine reversible male sterility and production odd plants. It will provide a rapid way to generate new Fl varieties without releasing transgenic pollen to the environment.

Fields of science

• natural sciences › biological sciences › developmental biology
• agricultural sciences › agriculture, forestry, and fisheries › agriculture
• natural sciences › biological sciences › genetics › chromosomes

Programme(s)

• FP5-LIFE QUALITY - Specific Programme for research, technological development and demonstration on "Quality of life and management of living resources", 1998-2002

Topic(s)

• 1.1.1.-5. - Key action Sustainable Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Call for proposal

Data not available

Funding Scheme

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

PLANT RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL B.V.

Address

Droevendaalsesteenweg 1
6700 AA Wageningen
Netherlands

Participants (5)

ISTITUTO SPERIMENTALE PER LA CEREALICOLTURA

Italy

Address

Via Stezzano 24
24126 Bergamo

MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.

Germany

Address

Am Muehlenberg 1, Haud 4
14476 Gross Glienicke Potsdam

NUNHEMS ZADEN B.V.

Netherlands

Address

Voort 6
6080 AA Haelen

UNIVERSITY OF BERNE

Switzerland

Address

Altenbergrain 21
3012 Bern

UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA

Austria

Address

9,dr. Bohrgasse 9
1030 Wien