Objective
The purity of electrolytically refined copper (e.g. for use in electric cables) must comply with internationally agreed norms which require the determination of 19 elements: Ag, As, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, O, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Te and Zn. Most of these are routinely determined by optical emission spectrometry, but the results of various laboratories do not always agree well. Considering the economic importance, industry has requested the BCR to certify reference materials.
RESULTS
Two reference materials have been certified for 15 elements:
CRM 074: electrolytically refined copper
CRM 075: copper with added impurities (levels close to specified maxima)
A separate reference material (CRM 017) was certified for S and P (10 resp. 7 mg/kg).
Certification reports: EUR 12318 (1989) (CRM 017)
EUR 14055 (1992) (CRMs 074 and 075)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Data not available
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Data not available
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
Prescot
United Kingdom
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Participants (19)
Geel
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92265 Fontenay-aux-Roses
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Petten
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12205 BERLIN
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52425 JUELICH
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85764 NEUHERBERG
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44532 Lünen
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WS2 9SJ WALSALL
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Copenhagen
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44139 Dortmund
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Hoboken
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Olen
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Hamburg
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Eindhoven
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Kronberg
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Roskilde
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REGENSBURG
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CW7 Winsford
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