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Content archived on 2024-04-16

ETUDE DYNAMIQUE DES MECANISMES DES TRANSFERTS INTRAMOLECULAIRES D'ELECTRON ET DE PROTON PAR SPECTROSCOPIE RESOLUE EN TEMPS

Objective


The synthesis and efficient purification of fluorescent proton transfer dyes covering the far red and near infrared spectral ranges have been carried out. 2 main compounds were synthesized. One of these shows a single emission band in the far red, while the other presents a dual fluorescence. This dual emission was ascribed to a rapid equilibration, in the excited state, between the species initially populated and the proton transfer tautomer. Efficient methods of synthesis of these compounds have been developed in the quantities needed for laser work.

The picosecond kinetics study of the intramolecular excited state proton transfer in liquid solutions of the compound exhibiting dual fluorescence has led to new dynamic information particularly on the reversible reaction. A reasonable fit of the data has been obtained if it is assumed that the reversible proton tranfer kinetics are nonmarkovian. The influence of the solvent physics has been examined for protic and aprotic solvents. The hydrogen bond of the solvent can compete with the intramolecular hydrogen bond of the solute, thereby strongly diminishing the proton transfer rate.

The demonstration of laser emission, based on the excited state proton transfer reaction, taking place within a solid host has been made and the energy conversion efficiency has been determined for various pumping wavelengths. Experimental investigations showed that the thermal and acoustic properties of the polymeric host are of key importance to maintain the lasing efficiency of the samples.

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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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