Objective Optical observations of ordinary geosynchronous satellites can provide valuable information on the low degree and order gravity field of the Earth. Satellites for use by the campaign for optical observations of geosynchronous satellites for geophysical purposes (COGEOS) must be spin axis stabilised and orbital and altitude manoeuvres must be infrequent. COGEOS takes advantage of the first geosynchronous satellite to carry laser reflectors (ie METEOSAT-P2).Progress to date is as follows:establishment of a network of observatories in Europe and the western Soviet Union;investigation of charge coupled diode camera techniques;laser tracking of METEOSAT-P2;development of a new observation method based on interferometric techniques;identification of target satellites;development of orbital elements and software for generating ephemerides;development and checking of data analysis software;study of the long term evolution of satellites which have moved away from the libration region.A wealth of results has already been contributed on the dynamics of synchronous satellites. Fields of science natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesdata sciencenatural sciencescomputer and information sciencessoftwareengineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorsoptical sensorsengineering and technologymechanical engineeringvehicle engineeringaerospace engineeringsatellite technologynatural sciencesphysical sciencesopticslaser physics Programme(s) FP1-STIMULATION 1C - Plan (EEC) to stimulate European scientific and technical cooperation and interchange, 1985-1988 Topic(s) Data not available Call for proposal Data not available Funding Scheme CSC - Cost-sharing contracts Coordinator Università degli Studi di Pisa Address Via buonarroti 2 56127 Pisa Italy See on map EU contribution € 0,00 Participants (2) Sort alphabetically Sort by EU Contribution Expand all Collapse all CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE France EU contribution € 0,00 Address Avenue nicolas copernic - observat.de la côte d'az 06130 Grasse See on map Observatoire Royal de Belgique Belgium EU contribution € 0,00 Address 3,avenue circulaire 1180 Bruxelles See on map