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Mind the gap: understanding the drivers of intention-behaviour gaps in the consumption of meat and single-use plastics

Project description

Exploring our love affair with burgers and straws

Our insatiable consumption of single-use plastic cups and straws and our growing appetite for meat is bad news. Shifting to reusable plastic products and more plant-based meals would be a win-win situation for our health and the environment. Despite all the evidence on the adverse ecological impact of meat and plastic, there is a frequently observed gap between individuals’ intentions and behaviours. The EU-funded MINDTHEGAP project will investigate this gap and develop a naturalistic monitoring tool to examine the time-varying factors and individual characteristics that cause intention-behaviour gaps hindering transition to beneficial choices. The project’s fellowship will be based at the University College Dublin in Ireland and will involve a secondment to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Objective

‘Mind the gap’ is designed to advance our understanding of an important behavioural phenomenon; namely, the frequently observed gap between individuals’ intentions and subsequent behaviours. Such gaps have been widely documented in consumption behaviours and often result in people having a larger negative environmental impact than they themselves want or intend. The fellowship probes the drivers of this phenomenon through in-depth study of two areas of human behaviour, meat consumption and single-use plastics, which have a major impact on our shared environment. Existing research exploring intention-behaviour gaps has largely focused on inter-person variation, examining the influence of individual traits on the likelihood of people reporting these gaps. Far less attention has been paid to the inconsistencies that emerge in a given person’s behaviour over time. In the current work, a novel naturalistic monitoring tool will be designed and employed to examine the time-varying factors interact with individual characteristics in ways that help or hinder people from acting as they intend to.

The fellowship will be based at University College Dublin and will involve a secondment to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The applicant will benefit from an extended period of ‘training-through-research’ under the supervision of Professor Liam Delaney – a leading behavioural economist with expertise in naturalistic monitoring – and Mr Faisal Naru – a behavioural public policy expert working at the OECD. This will be complemented by courses designed to develop the applicant’s technical skills, including in multilevel modelling and statistical analysis and programming in R. Widely disseminating the Fellowship’s research output will raise the applicant’s profile as a researcher, allow them to build their academic and policy networks, and significantly enhance the work’s impact on the academy, the world of practice and society more generally.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

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Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2018

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLIN
Net EU contribution
€ 184 590,72
Address
BELFIELD
4 Dublin
Ireland
Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 184 590,72