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Primordial Germ Cells Environmentally-driven fate in Zebrafish

Project description

The role of environmental temperature on fish reproductive cells

Temperature plays a key role in sex determination in many fish and reptile species. Therefore, the effect of climate change on such species remains a subject of great concern. The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) PEZ project aims to study how temperature influences the formation of primordial germ cells (PGC), the undifferentiated stem cells that will form the gametes in the reproductive gland. Researchers will follow a multidisciplinary approach to analyse the profile of PGCs under different temperatures and characterise their fate and activity. Results will advance our knowledge on the role of abiotic factors on fish reproduction with important consequences for species conservation as well as aquaculture.

Objective

In a global climate change scenario with pieces of evidence of abiotic factor changes and the increase of pollutants due to anthropogenic activities, we are starting to accumulate evidence of its effects on animal welfare and physiology. One of these effects is changes in fish sex determination and differentiation processes due to alterations of abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Among these factors, temperature is known to affect sex determination well before the gonads are differentiated, pointing towards an evident interplay between the genetic and environmental factors, even prior to gonad formation at the primordial germ cell (PGCs) stage. However, how temperature controls PGCs and final sex ratios fate is still unknown. In this project, I aim to dissect when and how temperature is controlling the fate of PGCs. Hence, driving the future sex ratio of the population since changes in sex ratios could put at risk future food production and species conservation. To that extent, I propose combining state-of-the-art imaging, genomic, and epigenetic technologies to analyse PGCs transcriptomic and epigenetic landscapes of zebrafish under thermal stress. This project capitalises on combining my background in epigenetics and bioinformatic fields with extensive expertise in developmental biology, fish sex determination and differentiation and spatial transcriptomics of the host labs. This multidisciplinary proposal will explain how temperature increases as predicted on a climate change scenario modulates PGCs fate and identity. These results will significantly advance the field of epigenetics and developmental biology and will impact future food production and species conservation. Finally, the knowledge and skills gained from this project will allow me to become an independent researcher and hopefully enable me to establish my own line of research in Regulatory Genomics applied to aquaculture and marine conservation.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
Net EU contribution
€ 181 152,96
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data