Project description
Uncovering Mediaeval climate secrets
The devastating fire that engulfed the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral in 2019 not only struck a cultural blow, but it also left behind a pressing scientific challenge. The charred oak wood pieces from the cathedral’s roof structure, dating from the 11th to the 13th centuries, offer a unique glimpse into the Medieval Climate Anomaly, an era defined by warm and dry summers that had a profound impact on the High Middle Ages in Europe. Now, the MSCA-funded WoodNDame project takes on the challenge, pioneering an interdisciplinary methodology that combines dendro-anatomical features and advanced isotopic analysis to unlock the secrets of how climate, forest systems, and woodland management interacted during this pivotal period. The project will provide insights into history’s environmental secrets.
Objective
The unfortunate event of April 15th 2019, the Notre-Dame de Paris’s cathedral (NDP) fire, brought a unique and extraordinary opportunity to study past environmental conditions prevailing in the Paris Basin through charred oak wood pieces. Partly dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, the charred woods from the roof structure of the NDP open a unique window into the Medieval Climate Anomaly (≈ 950–1250 CE), a period characterised by warm and dry summers that profoundly influenced society during the High Middle Ages (HMA), especially in Europe. Furthermore, the major pieces of the roof framework correspond to trees of ca 20-25 m in height with small diameters (30-50 cm), which suggest specific woodland management. By investigating uncharred and charred tree growth rings from NDP, the WoodNDame project will aim to provide an annual and seasonal high temporal resolution reconstruction of the interaction(s) between climate–forest–woodland management systems during the HMA. To reach this goal, the project will first develop a pioneering and interdisciplinary methodology - combining dendro-anatomical features and state-of-the-art isotopic (δ13C) analysis – to provide (i) a comprehensive picture of the impact of carbonisation on oak wood anatomical and chemical properties at inter- and intra-ring scales and (ii) a modern reference using these multiproxy approach based on 15 wood stands in the Paris Basin for disentangling dendroclimatological and woodland management signals.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences climatology dendrochronology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
75005 Paris
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.