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Attitudes Towards Intimate Partner Violence against Women: from Neural Networks to Daily Life Experience

Project description

The neural basis of intimate partner violence

One in three women worldwide has experienced physical and sexual intimate partner violence. Understanding the roots of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) could help prevent and counteract it. Attitudes toward intimate partner violence significantly influence behaviours and societal reactions, contributing to the risk of violence. However, it remains unclear how these attitudes are manifested on a neuronal level and how they shape daily experiences and behaviours. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the NEURO-IPVAW project seeks to explain the neural basis of attitudes towards IPVAW and create a predictive model using an innovative neuroscientific approach. Brain imaging and daily-life experience sampling will be used to build a new theory and model, contributing to prevention efforts and gender equality.

Objective

One in three women worldwide has been subjected to either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence in their lifetime. By understanding what the roots of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) are, and how it manifests as a pattern of behaviour, we might be able to prevent and counteract this violence. Attitudes toward IPVAW significantly shape interpersonal behaviours and societal reactions, acting as a factor that contributes to the risk of committing violence. Yet, despite first research, it remains unclear how these attitudes are instantiated on a neuronal level, and how they shape our daily emotional experience and behaviour. The overall goal of the research program NEURO-IPVAW is to provide an explanatory theory of the neural underpinnings mediating attitudes towards IPVAW and a predictive quantitative model capturing this theory. Towards this goal, NEURO-IPVAW will introduce an innovative neuroscientific approach. First, NEURO-IPVAW will reveal the neural foundations underlying IPVAW attitudes in relation to emotional processing in the mature brain. Second, it will unravel the link between the neural foundation and daily-life experience. For maximal efficiency and power in unified theory formation and model building, NEURO-IPVAW will employ an integrated, interdisciplinary research strategy that combines a) large-scale non-invasive brain imaging to capture neural underpinnings of IPVAW attitudes, b) experience sampling assessing daily-life experience in an ecologically valid setting, c) advanced computational modelling using representational similarity analysis to build a predictive, quantitative model of daily-life emotional experience and behaviour. Through this orchestrated effort NEURO-IPVAW will provide the empirical pieces of evidence for a new theory and model of the neural basis mediating IPVAW attitudes, thereby enhancing IPVAW prevention efforts, challenging our societal norms, and contributing to the progression of gender equality.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAET INNSBRUCK
Net EU contribution
€ 183 600,96
Address
INNRAIN 52
6020 Innsbruck
Austria
Region
Westösterreich Tirol Innsbruck
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data