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Regulation of the DNA Repair Response by DELLA proteins

Project description

Molecular insight into plant response to DNA damage

Plants are constantly exposed to environmental stressors, resulting in DNA damage and accumulation of mutations that may compromise crop yields. To counteract this damage, plants activate the DNA damage response (DDR), a mechanism that halts cell division and prevents genetic mutations from being passed on to future generations. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the DELLAsFixGenome project will focus on DELLA proteins, which play a central role in regulating plant growth and responses to stress. Using Arabidopsis thaliana as a model organism, researchers will elucidate how DELLA proteins modulate DNA repair pathways during drought conditions. Project results may lead to novel approaches for cultivating plants with enhanced stress tolerance.

Objective

DNA damage represents a threat for organisms because it can generate harmful mutations in the genetic material that not only affect the individual, but can also be transmitted to the next generation. Plants are sessile organisms that are exposed to mutagenic agents, and it is a reported cause of productivity loss in crops. When DNA damage occurs, organisms trigger a signaling pathway called DNA Damage Response (DDR). The aim of DDR is the transcriptional regulation of genes related to cell cycle, endoreduplication and cell death, to limit the harm. Preliminary data obtained at the laboratory indicate that plants with low and high DELLA activity are less and more tolerant to DNA damage under stress conditions, respectively. DELLAs are important growth repressors involved in several regulatory pathways. These proteins act as regulatory 'hubs' linking environmental signals with cellular functions and coordinating growth and stress responses. In this project we propose to elucidate the mechanism by which DELLA proteins act to enhance DDR using drought stress in Arabidopsis thaliana as a study model. This will generate new knowledge about the function of DELLAs in plants, allowing the possibility of design novel tools to improve crops of agronomic interest in the future.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
Net EU contribution
€ 181 152,96
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data