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Resonant excitation of phonons in semiconductor nanostructures exploiting open optical cavity

Project description

Study explores high-frequency phonon behaviour in semiconductor nanostructures

Phonons – atomic vibrations in solids – are crucial in material science and solid-state physics. High-frequency phonons are particularly interesting for quantum technology and nanophononics owing to their compatibility with quantum devices and potential to surpass modern computation speeds. This makes them useful for qubits, quantum memories, hybrid systems and quantum computing networks. Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the REPOC project will use an optical open cavity to excite and detect coherent phonons in II-VI group semiconductors. By growing samples with an acoustic cavity and adjusting the optical cavity length, researchers will study how photon energy affects phonon generation efficiency. They will also seek to achieve resonant phonon excitation by matching the laser pulse round-trip time with the phonon frequency.

Objective

Phonons are vibrations of atoms in solids that play a significant role in material science and solid-state physics. High-frequency phonons have gained attention in the fields of quantum technology and nanophononics. Their small wavelengths make them compatible with quantum nano-devices and their frequencies can surpass modern computation speeds. This potential makes phonons useful for qubits, quantum memories, hybrid systems, and elements in quantum computing networks. Exploring phonons and their interactions with other excitations is important for advancements in solid-state physics and quantum technology.

The project focuses on using a novel experimental method based on the optical open cavity to excite and detect coherent phonons in materials from the II-VI group of semiconductors. We plan to grow samples with an acoustic cavity enclosed in Distributed Bragg Reflectors, which support the cavity acoustic mode. By placing the sample inside the open optical cavity and adjusting its length, we can sweep the energy of the excitation photon, allowing comprehensive studies on the influence of photon energy on phonon generation efficiency. Additionally, we can achieve quasi-resonant excitation of phonons in the time domain by adjusting the length of the cavity in a way that the round-trip time of the laser pulse matches the frequency of the generated phonons, resonantly pumping the desired phonon frequency supported by the acoustic cavity. This experimental scheme will allow us to enhance the efficiency of phonon excitation by exploiting four resonances for coherent phonon generation: acoustic cavity resonance, optical cavity resonance, excitonic resonance, and in-phase (temporal) resonance excitation.

As a result of the project we expect to provide a comprehensive study on the efficiency of the high-frequency coherent phonon generation in the II-VI semiconductor nanostructures obtained by innovative experimental technique exploiting optical open cavity.

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIWERSYTET WARSZAWSKI
Net EU contribution
€ 159 473,23
Address
KRAKOWSKIE PRZEDMIESCIE 26/28
00-927 Warszawa
Poland
Region
Makroregion województwo mazowieckie Warszawski stołeczny Miasto Warszawa
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data