Project description
Understanding religious fundamentalism in Israeli politics
After the 1973 War, protests in Israel against returning territories captured in 1967 led to the emergence of Gush Emunim, the Bloc of the Faithful. This group, which sought to restore biblical borders, operated from 1974 to 1985 before being dissolved due to ties to terrorism. However, its influence on the occupied territories has persisted since 1967. With support from the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TheoPolis project will investigate how Gush Emunim used biblical narratives and Maccabean traditions to establish a theological basis for their political actions. The project will analyse speeches, rabbinic teachings, pamphlets, and media coverage to explore religious fundamentalism and sectarianism in Israel and the West Bank.
Objective
After the 1973 War, a protest arose in Israel against the return of territories occupied in 1967 to the Arab States. Groups of faithful asked for the re-establishment of ancient Israel borders as narrated in the Bible, giving birth to the religious-fundamentalist and ultra-rightist extra-parliamentary movement of Gush Emunim, meaning “the bloc of the faithful.” It formally operated between 1974, when it was recognized as an ideological group within the National Religious Party, and 1985, when the involvement of some members in the Jewish Underground terrorist group led to its dissolution as an organization. Although Gush Emunim was officially an organization for only a decade, its political actions and ideology have significantly influenced the events unfolding in the occupied territories from 1967 to the present. The project “Theology and Politics in Gush Emunim: Using the Bible to Reshape the Land” (TheoPolis) aims to offer a comprehensive and innovative investigation of how Gush Emunim used narratives, histories, characters, names, and geographical indications from the Bible and the Maccabees traditions to constitute a theological framework for implementing political actions. Through a careful analysis of discourse in the form of speeches, rabbinic teachings, and pamphlets from the group and its leaders, along with coverage in Israel newspapers, TheoPolis will explore how Gush Emunim selected and interpreted specific sections of the Bible and the Maccabees Books to carry on its political goals and will actively contribute to an urgent international and European need, which is the understanding of religious fundamentalism and sectarianism in Israel and the West Bank, besides the spread of messianic ideologies, since they profoundly influence the equilibrium of the world politics. Through a close investigation of primary and secondary sources, the project will shed light on radical ideologies that still today hinder the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
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CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01
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LA1 4YW LANCASTER
United Kingdom
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