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Women, Violence and the Control of Sexuality in Early Modern Western Mediterranean Armies

Project description

Women and warfare in early modern Italy

Women’s participation in warfare was widespread in early modern Europe, yet research has primarily focused on central and northern regions, leaving southern Europe comparatively understudied. The 16th century Italian Peninsula presents a case for investigation. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VICONS-EMMA project examines the roles of non-elite women in 16th-centuryItaly who lived with and near armies. It will explore practices of sexuality and violence, with particular attention paid to the influence of Spanish soldiers. Given that many Italian states hosted permanent Spanish garrisons, understanding the impact of military occupations is crucial. The project analyses legal texts, visual sources, and archival records to amplify these women’s voices, offering insights into their lived experiences.

Objective

Women's presence in warfare and armies was commonplace in early modern Europe. Whether within armies, in transit areas, military lodgings, permanent military residences, or in besieged cities, it is possible to find their traces. Yet while there are numerous studies of these women’s lives and experiences in central and northern Europe, research for southern European regions remains scarce. This project therefore aims to study the roles and experiences of non-elite women who lived in or came into close contact with armies in sixteenth-century Italy by examining practices, discourses and representations of sexuality and violence. Due to the protracted wars and occupations that unfolded in the Italian Peninsula during the 16th century, the region provides an ideal setting for this research. In particular, VICONS-EMMA will focus on the presence of Spanish soldiers as they provide a crucial perspective for understanding the social impact of both short and long-term military occupations, particularly considering that many Italian states eventually hosted permanent Spanish garrisons. The project employs a mixed methodology, integrating qualitative analysis of legal and theoretical military texts, visual sources and, most importantly, archival records to uncover the voices of these women. This approach will deepen the understanding of sexuality and violence in the complex era of the Reformation/Counter Reformation and open up new debates between Gender and Military History. The project features a major outreach strategy that seeks not only to raise awareness of the importance of women's role in early modern warfare, but also to encourage debate about sexual violence in contemporary military contexts. It will enable the Experienced Researcher (ER) to expand her methodological tools and skills for consolidating a permanent academic position and significantly improve the ER's employability in non-academic job markets such as Public History and historical consultancy.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
ORMOND BUILDING, LOWER ORMOND STREET
M15 6BX MANCHESTER
United Kingdom
Region
North West (England) Greater Manchester Manchester
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data