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Synthetic programmable artificial condensates for enzymatic reactions

Project description

Small artificial reaction hubs could boost enzyme activity

Tiny programmable reaction centres inside cells could revolutionise how scientists speed up complex chemical processes. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SPACER project aims to create synthetic biomolecular condensates – liquid-like droplets inspired by natural cell structures. These condensates will be designed using engineered scaffold proteins that attract and organise enzymes, significantly enhancing their activity. By replicating the unique properties of natural condensates, this system will work both in laboratory settings and within living cells. If successful, these synthetic condensates could work inside cells like yeast or E. coli, enabling the production of complex synthetic molecules that are currently difficult to make using traditional methods.

Objective

Cells contain numerous membraneless organelles, also called biomolecular condensates referring to the liquid-like properties of these condensate droplets. Intrinsically disordered proteins enrich these condensates, and the presence of enzymes makes these condensates interesting reaction crucibles. In this project called Synthetic Programmable Artificial Condensates for Enzymatic Reactions (SPACER), I propose to design such organelle that can boost an enzymatic cascade both in vitro and in vivo. For this, a synthetic condensate scaffold protein will be used inspired by a consensus repetitive sequence of resillin. Such a model offers to twitch the protein length and material properties. Using the leading technology of the lab in coiled-coil sequences, the aim is to design specific recruitment of enzymes to the scaffold using hetero-dimeric coiled coils with high affinity. These fundamental building blocks will offer a large but still manageable variety of designs to explore conditions where enzymatic activity could be boosted. Aiming to further improve this system by designing it in such a way that our synthetic condensates function in cells, it could open up doors for the production of synthetic molecules that are currently challenging to produce in cells such as yeast and e.coli.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

AARHUS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 247 553,28
Address
NORDRE RINGGADE 1
8000 Aarhus C
Denmark
Region
Danmark Midtjylland Østjylland
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data