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From Wild to Domesticated: How do root traits and microbial communities affect soil carbon stabilization in cropping systems?

Project description

Unearthing the roots of soil carbon loss

Centuries of crop domestication have boosted yields, but at a cost. Modern crops are less resilient and may no longer support the soil’s natural ability to store carbon, a critical function for climate and food security. Changes in root traits could be part of the reason. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ROOTEX-C project is led by a multidisciplinary team exploring how different root structures and exudates (from wild to domesticated plants) shape microbial communities and affect carbon stabilisation in soil. Using tools such as metabolomics, metagenomics, and isotope probing, ROOTEX-C aims to uncover mechanisms that could inform future crop breeding.

Objective

Domestication resulted in a loss of crop diversity, and greater susceptibility to biotic and abiotic stressors. But did this transition to domesticated varieties also influence soil carbon (C) stabilization pathways? To address this question ROOTEX-C will bring together a multidisciplinary team with expertise in plant physiology, microbiology, biogeochemistry, and soil science. The aim is to investigate how belowground plant traits, such as root architecture and exudation patterns, interact with microbial communities and influence soil C stabilization across different crop domestication statuses. By employing cutting-edge methodologies, including metabolomics, metagenomics, stable isotope probing, and novel methods for estimating microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE), ROOTEX-C aims to significantly advance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil C processes and gain insights into the effects of crop domestication on plant belowground traits. Project findings could ultimately inform crop breeding programs and agronomic practices that seek to enhance soil C contributing to both global food security and climate change mitigation. Beyond its scientific contributions, this project is pivotal for the fellow's professional development. By acquiring advanced interdisciplinary skills in microbial ecology, biogeochemistry, and plant physiology, she will gain the technical expertise required to tackle complex environmental and agricultural challenges. The collaboration with leading institutions and renowned experts will not only enhance her technical skill set but also strengthen her professional network, fostering future interdisciplinary research collaborations. The experience will significantly enhance her career prospects, positioning her for leadership roles in both academic research and industry sectors focused on sustainable agriculture.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION ECOLOGICA Y APLICACIONES FORESTALES
Net EU contribution
€ 194 074,56
Address
UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA EDIFICI C
08193 BELLATERRA
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)