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An Investigation into the Sociolinguistic Prehistory of Konkani

Project description

Investigating the Konkani language sociolinguistic prehistory

Konkani is a south-western Indo-Aryan language spoken in Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra. Historically, it held a lower status compared to dominant regional languages and lacked written records before the 16th century. Recent research reveals significant historical contact between Konkani and Dravidian languages. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the INSPIK project will explore the sociolinguistic prehistory of Konkani using innovative methods. It will analyse inscriptions in Kannada, Prakrit, and Sanskrit from Konkani-speaking areas, examine oral migration histories drawn from Sanskrit Puranic texts, and study modern dialects alongside comparative linguistic data. Interpreting this data with the help of the sociolinguistic typological model, the project will also develop a new methodology for studying languages with limited written documentation.

Objective

INSPIK aims to investigate the sociolinguistic prehistory of a language called Konkani, which is spoken in scattered pockets across four states (Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala) on the western coast of India. As a southwestern Indo-Aryan language neighbouring Dravidian languages such as Kannada, Tulu, and Malayalam, Konkani is intriguing from a language-contact perspective. Konkani has, until recently, remained in a diglossic low relationship with other local and colonial literary, more powerful languages. In the absence of any written materials in Konkani prior to the 16th century, resources to undertake historically-oriented research on the language have been limited. INSPIK proposes an innovative use of Sanskrit/Kannada/Prakrit inscriptions discovered in todays Konkani-speaking regions, oral histories of migration recorded in Sanskrit Puranic texts, modern dialectological documentations of Konkani and other neighbouring languages, and comparative analysis of contemporary linguistic data to reconstruct a sociolinguistic prehistory of Konkani. Recent research has revealed that the Konkani language structure shows robust traces of prehistoric long-term, stable Dravidian and Indo-Aryan language contact. INSPIK will develop the idea further by examining previous language documentations complemented with new data collected for the project. Drawing on these linguistic data, and the insights gathered through inscriptions and ancient literary texts, INSPIK will then critically apply the sociolinguistic typological framework to identify the possible prehistoric sociolinguistic settings during the formation period of Konkani. At the end of the project, INSPIK will introduce an innovative methodology for undertaking historical research on languages with limited written materials, apply the sociolinguistic typology framework to a lesser-known language and test its limitations, and contribute data on Konkani to the Kiel South Asian Typological Database.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAET ZU KIEL
Net EU contribution
€ 217 965,12
Address
OLSHAUSENSTRASSE 40
24118 Kiel
Germany
Region
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data