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Analysis of Combined Radiation Damage and Plasma Exposure on Tungsten Components for Fusion Reactor Applications

Project description

Radiation-tolerant materials, safe materials and machine learning for fusion

Understanding the behaviour of materials under extreme fusion reactor conditions is essential for advancing fusion energy as a clean power source. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the RADFUSION project investigates fundamental mechanisms governing tungsten-chromium alloy performance through an integrated approach combining quantum mechanical modelling frameworks, machine learning algorithms and advanced irradiation experiments. The study systematically compares these next-generation materials with ITER-grade pure tungsten under fusion-relevant conditions, analysing their response to extreme conditions. Key innovations include quantum-based computational simulations to predict atomic-scale phenomena, machine learning models for understanding long-term degradation pathways. RADFUSION offers key scientific insights into radiation damage and plasma-material interactions for selecting robust, accident-tolerant materials for ITER, DEMO and future fusion reactors.

Objective

This study addresses critical knowledge gaps in tungsten-chromium (W-Cr) alloy behaviour under fusion-relevant conditions. As fusion energy progresses,developing materials for extreme reactor environments is crucial. This research conducts a comprehensive comparison of W-Cr alloys and ITER-grade tungsten, focusing on their response to simultaneous radiation damage and plasma-material interactions. Using advanced experimental techniques and computational modelling, the study quantifies radiation effects,characterises plasma exposure effects, and evaluates their combined impacts. A key innovation is the development of machine learning models to predict long-term material behaviour and usage of neural networks in image analysis. By benchmarking W-Cr alloys against pure tungsten and creating predictive models this project provides crucial insights for future fusion reactor design. Aligning with key research missions on neutron tolerance and safety, this project integrates cutting-edge materials science with fusion technology development, aiming to accelerate progress towards sustainable, carbon-free fusion energy.

The project's multidisciplinary approach combines radiation physics, plasma science, and advanced materials characterization techniques. The findings will not only advance our understanding of W-Cr alloys but also contribute to the broader field of extreme environment materials, potentially impacting other areas of energy research and industrial applications. By addressing key challenges in fusion reactor materials, this project plays a vital role in the global effort to develop clean, sustainable energy solutions for the future.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
Edgbaston
B15 2TT Birmingham
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Birmingham
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data