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Drug Trafficking and Politics: Structuring and Adaptation of Organized Crime in Bolivia's Last Authoritarian Decade (1971-1982)

Project description

A closer look at when drug lords held power

Bolivia was one of the key hubs for global drug trafficking in the 1970s and early 1980s. Its vast plantations of coca resulted in the expansion of the Santa Ana cartel. The country also formed ties between warlords and military regimes bound to Cold War alliances. In this context, the ERC-funded NARCOPOLITICS project explores the convergence of drugs and power through a case study of Bolivia (1971-1982). Through access to archival records and court papers, the project will explore how traffickers shaped political development, formed ideology, and reacted to geopolitical shifts. A deeper understanding of what happened in Bolivia can yield valuable insights into the condition of contemporary global drug policy and regulation.

Objective

NARCOPOLITICS aims to enhance our understanding of the global dynamics linking drug trafficking and political power through the case study of Bolivia between 1971 and 1982. During this period, Bolivia became a pivotal player in drug trafficking due to its extensive coca plantations, the Santa Ana cartel led by Roberto Suarez Gómez, and persistent ties between drug smugglers and political institutions ruled by the military, aligned with the National Security Doctrine.
Adopting a long-term historical perspective and considering organized crime as a significant Cold War non-state actor, NARCOPOLITICS has three objectives: examining the role of drug traffickers in Bolivia's political developments and their adaptability to changes in the national and regional context; identifying the political conditions under which the Santa Ana cartel intersected with political and ideological spheres and assessing the consequences; and analyzing and comparing measures—both official and unofficial including operations of security agencies—taken by the three US administrations during this period, examining the long-term impact of the “war on drugs.”
The research methodology combines recently opened archival documents and judiciary sources from different countries, providing a comprehensive narrative and analysis. This approach aims to address issues such as difficulty in identifying involved actors and ensuring data reliability.
The rise of state-narco networks in countries like Mexico, Guinea-Bissau and Afghanistan highlights the urgent need for comprehensive research and policy responses. Understanding the historical context and evolution of drug-influenced states, as exemplified by Bolivia's experience, can provide critical insights into addressing these modern challenges.
The Fellowship will benefit my career prospects, equipping me with new skills, knowledge, and specialized training, placing me at the forefront of my field as an established interdisciplinary researcher.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA
Net EU contribution
€ 384 484,02
Address
DORSODURO 3246
30123 Venezia
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Venezia
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)