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Monitoring, Environmental Impact and Safety Assessment of UV Filters in Seafood

Project description

Sunscreen study to protect oceans and our skin

Every summer, millions apply sunscreen to protect their skin, unaware that its UV filters can end up harming the sea. These chemicals, washed off in the ocean or released through wastewater, are polluting coastal waters and accumulating in marine life like mussels and seaweeds. In high-tourism areas, this poses serious risks: endocrine disruption, DNA damage in marine organisms, and even human exposure through seafood. Despite the threat, UV-filter pollution remains understudied in Australia. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SAFESEA project steps in. Focusing on Australia’s southeast coast, it uses advanced metabolomic tools and risk assessments to investigate the impact on both ecosystems and human health.

Objective

Ultraviolet (UV) filters, used in sunscreens and other consumer products, are effective at blocking UV radiation but can enter marine environments due to inadequate wastewater treatment and human activities. This contamination poses significant risks to marine ecosystems, especially in tourist-heavy coastal regions. Coastal biota, such as mussels and seaweeds, are exposed to these contaminants, leading to their accumulation in tissues and posing significant ecotoxicological risks, including endocrine disruption and DNA damage. Furthermore, these contaminants may enter the human diet through seafood consumption, posing substantial exposure risks. There is a critical need to understand the impact of UV filter contamination on marine ecosystems and human health, especially in Australia, where these compounds remain under-investigated. In response, the SAFESEA project will adopt a holistic strategic approach to monitor and assess the ecotoxicological risks associated with UV filter bioaccumulation in marine organisms along the southeast coast of Australia. The methodology includes metabolomic studies, functional analysis, and metabolic pathway assessments to establish correlations between contaminants and metabolites, while also considering spatial variation. The project will evaluate dietary intake and exposure risks from seafood consumption by comparing data from Australia with that of Mediterranean countries. By employing rigorous methodologies and interdisciplinary approaches, the SAFESEA project aims to provide significant insights into ecological and human exposure resulting from UV filter contamination in marine environments, and to advocate for the reduction of water pollution and the protection of marine ecosystems.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA
Net EU contribution
€ 309 369,36
Address
CUESTA DEL HOSPICIO SN
18071 Granada
Spain
Region
Sur Andalucía Granada
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)