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A Probabilistic Integration Recurrent Neural Network for Scientific Applications

Project description

Probabilistic neural network for scientific applications

Machine learning has driven significant advances across multiple scientific fields and sectors. It has also enabled the development of improved methodologies and equipment, which is crucial given scientists’ need for better analysis tools. However, despite its potential, current large-scale neural networks are unsuitable for scientific applications involving limited datasets. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PRINN project will develop a breakthrough in machine learning for scientific use: a physics-informed probabilistic neural network specifically designed for small datasets. The project will research and address challenges limiting current probabilistic methods, thereby enhancing the speed and accuracy of these networks.

Objective

Scientists have huge needs for better analysis tools. Machine learning is a powerful framework to provide outstanding tools, but the current large-scale neural networks are not adapted for scientific applications where datasets are limited. Probabilistic networks are a powerful alternative for smaller datasets. However, they have flaws that prevent them to work well for complex tasks. They notably have speed and accuracy limitations.
This project aims to make a breakthrough in machine learning for scientific applications by developing a new physics-informed probabilistic neural network adapted for small datasets. The basic unit of our network overcomes the limitations of the current probabilistic methods by considering a recurrent Gaussian process and using an analytical integration method. The first objective of our project is to deploy several units that each represent a state in a neural network, and to consider abrupt transitions from one state to another. This network will be applied to the analysis of single-particle tracking data, an important and complex biology problem for which our model will be particularly well-suited. Next, we will extend our network to consider maps and spatiotemporal maps. This second phase will be applied to mapping cell viscosity, a particularly promising super-resolution technique that does not require specific markers. Our last objective is to create a modular network to enable better scalability of our architecture for more complex tasks. We will test this architecture on multimodal data like vital signs to predict patient outcomes. This project will therefore result in a powerful open-access neural network that other scientists will be able to derive for their scientific applications, along with a series of three scientific tools that will redefine the state-of-the-art in their respective fields and for which we expect a large use.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

SORBONNE UNIVERSITE
Net EU contribution
€ 413 379,72
Address
21 RUE DE L'ECOLE DE MEDECINE
75006 Paris
France
Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)