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exploring microbial adaptation to agricultural systems mediated by plasmids and IS elements

Project description

Unlocking soil microbes to boost sustainable agriculture

Rising agricultural demands call for more sustainable practices. While bacterial communities are essential for soil health, their diversity and functions remain poorly understood. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MicroplIS project will identify mobile genetic elements (MGEs), particularly insertion sequence elements (ISs), that influence bacteria-plant interactions in the rhizosphere. The project hypothesises that beneficial plant traits are linked to these MGEs. Identifying them could help enhance ecosystem services such as biofertilisation and biostimulation. The project will also investigate how these traits respond to climate change, using a growth chamber with varying drought and wet conditions. The findings aim to optimise ecosystem services under changing environmental conditions.

Objective

Higher demands for increased agricultural production will arise in the future to secure the food supply for an expanding world population. Sustainable agricultural approaches are urgently needed to meet this demand today as well as in future. It is well known that bacterial communities contribute to the ecosystem functions of soil; however, very little is known about the composition and diversity of those communities. One important factor for bacterial adaptation is the horizontal transfer of genetic material. MicroplIS aims to identify mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that are important for bacteria-plant interactions with special regard to insertion sequence elements (ISs). The rhizosphere of plants is a hotspot for horizontal gene transfer and some of the MGEs might carry plant beneficial traits. Therefore, I hypothesize that plant beneficial traits can be found associated with MGEs in the rhizosphere. Identifying these elements will help to harness their contribution to ecosystem services like biofertilization (siderophore release, inorganic phosphate solubilization) and biostimulation (auxin production, VOC release, ACC-deaminase activity, EPS production). Furthermore, the identified traits will be linked to climate change influences in a growth chamber experiment with changing drought and wet conditions. Through this approach it will be possible to link the prevalence of plasmids and ISs with extreme weather events. In conclusion, the findings from MicroplIS will contribute to optimizing ecosystem services to effectively address shifting environmental conditions.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN
Net EU contribution
€ 200 400,00
Address
OUDE MARKT 13
3000 Leuven
Belgium
Region
Vlaams Gewest Prov. Vlaams-Brabant Arr. Leuven
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)