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Extremophile Engineering Biology for Applications in Extreme and Low-Resource Environments

Project description

Harnessing extremophiles for innovative healthcare

Extremophiles are microorganisms that thrive in harsh environments such as hot springs and the deep ocean, where most life cannot survive. Traditional biological systems often fail under such conditions, particularly in places where medicines degrade quickly. Harnessing extremophiles for medicines or food offers great potential, but also poses challenges. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EEBio project will explore these organisms’ unique adaptations to develop novel healthcare technologies. It will study their survival mechanisms and genetically modify them for applications such as therapies or sensors, designing accessible technologies for broad use.

Objective

Extremophiles are extraordinary microbes that thrive in some of the harshest conditions on Earth – they can be found in the Yellowstone hot springs, at the deepest points in our oceans, underneath the ice caps in Antarctica and even in normal soil in our cities. These remarkable creatures have unique physiological features that allow them to survive and function where most other life forms cannot. My research aims to uncover these special adaptations and utilise them to develop new healthcare technologies. Traditional biological systems (involving normal cells) struggle to operate in harsh environments which include remote areas of our planet, least developed/developing countries and outer space. For example, medicines degrade faster in the high-radiation and low-gravity conditions of space. So, if they can be made by the extremophiles that can survive the harsh conditions in space, we can take extremophiles instead! However, programming extremophiles to make medicines or food can be challenging - I want to overcome some of these through this fellowship. I plan on studying these organisms in detail to understand their unique survival mechanisms. Then, I will choose combinations to focus on, and genetically modify the extremophiles for specific applications (e.g. therapeutic or sensing). Lastly, I will design this technology such that it can be used easily by everyone – particularly those without a science/research background. I have expertise in developing similar technologies from my PhD in Astropharmacy (University of Nottingham) and more recently through my postdoctoral work (Imperial College London). During my PhD, I developed and tested new technologies, including an experiment that will be sent to space next year. Skills from both these experiences will be crucial in achieving this project's multidisciplinary goals and unlocking new possibilities for healthcare in extreme environments and equitable healthcare for those in low resource environments.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
Net EU contribution
€ 385 098,60
Address
OLD COLLEGE, SOUTH BRIDGE
EH8 9YL Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Region
Scotland Eastern Scotland Edinburgh
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)