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Engineered Protein Nanoparticles for Targeted Modulation of Biomolecular Condensates in Cancer

Project description

Interactions in biomolecular condensates

Cells constitute a crowded and complicated environment, where thousands of chemical processes take place. To address this complexity, cells have evolved separate compartments for specific functions. Apart from membrane organelles, there are dynamic regions within cells called biomolecular condensates with concentrated proteins and RNAs that come together through liquid-liquid phase separation. Misregulation of condensates is linked to diseases, including cancer. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the NanoProt4Cond project is focusing on the Wnt signalling pathway, often disrupted in colorectal cancer. The key objective is to understand how key proteins of the pathway form condensates. Researchers will create nanoparticle-based tools that can enter cells and help restore biomolecular condensate function.

Objective

"Biomolecular condensates, formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), play a pivotal role in diverse biological processes and diseases, including cancer. Despite their importance, it is still a challenge to understand the role of condensates in biological regulation. ""NanoProt4Cond"" aims at exploring the Wnt signalling pathway, deregulated in cancers like colorectal cancer, using the cutting-edge high-throughput technology ‘PhaseScan’ to investigate condensate formation by Wnt-related proteins. After identifying the proteins driving condensate formation, the project will engineer consensus-designed tandem repeat proteins (RPs) as condensate modulators (c-mods) by grafting short linear peptide motifs (SLiMs) from Wnt-pathway proteins onto RPs, creating multi-valent and multi-functional c-mods.
While nanoparticles have been widely studied for overcoming traditional therapy limitations, their interaction with biomolecular condensates remains unexplored. ""NanoProt4Cond"" will fuse the most promising c-mods with proteins that self-assemble into nanoparticles, creating engineered protein nanoparticles that offer precise control over multifunctionality and valency. The c-mod protein nanoparticles (c-NPs) will be tuned to target and modulate condensates, unlocking novel therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
This project will deepen the understanding of condensate formation within the Wnt pathway and contribute to novel cancer therapeutics. Hosted at the University of Cambridge, this MSCA PF will provide advanced technical training in protein design, molecular therapies, and biomolecular condensates, allowing the researcher to apply her expertise in nanomaterials and biomedicine while expanding her skills in supervision, project management, and proposal writing.
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Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
TRINITY LANE THE OLD SCHOOLS
CB2 1TN CAMBRIDGE
United Kingdom
Region
East of England East Anglia Cambridgeshire CC
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data