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On the Prosodic Interface: Towards the Typology of Prosody in Tonal Language

Project description

Investigating the prosodic typology of tonal languages

Prosody, the melody and rhythm of speech, varies across languages. Tonal languages use different tones to convey meaning, complicating the analysis of prosody and grammar. Tibeto-Burman languages are notable for their tone patterns, similar to those in African tone languages. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ITFprosd project will investigate the prosodic typology of tonal languages through a detailed analysis of Tsum, an endangered Tibeto-Burman language. It will combine fieldwork-based data collection with theoretical analysis, contributing to the literature on prosodic interfaces, prosodic typology, and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG). TThe project will gain insights into Tibeto-Burman language typology and enrich current theoretical perspectives with empirical data analysed within the LFG framework.

Objective

Prosody is the melody and rhythm of speech. All languages use prosody in one way or another. English uses falling or rising tune (also known as intonation) in the expression of communicative functions such as making a statement, asking a question, and highlighting part of the utterance. Different tunes (also known as tone) are also used in tonal language to distinguish lexical and/or grammatical meanings along with intonation. Cross-linguistic examination of the prosodic patterns sees problems in analysing prosody and its dynamics with grammar and information structure in tonal languages where tone and intonation entangled by using the same acoustic parameter of pitch. Among tonal languages, Tibeto-Burman languages are significant in understanding prosodic typology because they are outliers in Asia, with tone functions and patterns that resemble African-type tone languages. ITFprosd will investigate the typology of prosody of tonal language and examine the prosodic interfaces through a fine-grinded analysis of an endangered Tibeto-Burman language of Tsum.

ITFprosd innovatively integrated fieldwork-based data collection with theoretical data analysis and will contribute three theoretical innovations addressed to the prosodic interface studies literature, the prosodic typology, and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG). It employs a mixed method to provide empirically rich, granular analyses of prosody through the investigation of natural speech data in Tsum. One aim of the project is to understand how prosody interacts with other grammatical aspects in tonally complex language. The second contribution lies in its implication for prosodic typology. By conducting a comprehensive examination of the prosody in Tsum, what does Tsum tell us about the typology of Tibeto-Burman language and beyond? Thirdly, ITFprosd will enrich current theoretical perspectives on and advance the field of prosodic interface study with novel empirical data from Tsum using the framework of LFG.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
WELLINGTON SQUARE UNIVERSITY OFFICES
OX1 2JD Oxford
United Kingdom
Region
South East (England) Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Oxfordshire
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data