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Phycosphere Epibionts-mEdiated Resistance againSt fungi

Project description

The role of symbiotic bacteria in phytoplankton protection

Symbiotic bacteria play a key role in the health of various organisms, often producing bioactive molecules that benefit their hosts. In aquatic environments, phytoplankton is supported by diverse bacterial communities that may influence their interactions with other microbes. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PEERS project will investigate how specific bacterial symbionts help phytoplankton defend against fungal parasites by producing antifungal compounds. Researchers will analyse bacterial diversity in phytoplankton from the Baltic Sea and identify key antifungal molecules. They will also explore new bioactive compounds with biotechnological potential.

Objective

Symbionts are essential components of healthy organisms, assuming functions often mediated by chemical communication. In aquatic environments, microbial primary producers such as phytoplankton possess complex epibiotic bacterial communities that contribute to their physiology by secretion of bioactive molecules. However, the role of symbiotic bacteria in mediating the host’s interaction with other coexisting microbes is poorly studied. PEERS’ aim is to unravel the key symbionts of phytoplankton mediating host interaction with zoosporic fungal parasites through the biosynthesis of antifungal compounds. Using a tripartite interaction model involving phytoplankton host, bacterial symbionts and fungal parasites, we will study (i) the diversity of bacteria associated with healthy and diseased host populations, and (ii) the symbionts’ biosynthesis of antifungal compounds. This study integrates molecular ecology, metabolomics, and bioactivity screenings coupled with advanced statistics and data processing methods. Aquatic microbial communities will be collected from the Baltic Sea during the secondment, where the phytoplankton-host and parasite interactions during fungal disease outbreaks are well documented. PEERS will address a fundamental ecological question about the role of symbiotic bacteria in driving host-fungal parasite interaction in the aquatic environment, providing critical knowledge for understanding future variations in aquatic biomes under current environmental changes. Additionally, it provides a perfect model system to discover antifungal chemical signals with industrial applications. PEERS offers cutting-edge training opportunities to generate results at the forefront of innovation in aquatic ecology and biotechnology. Moreover, it offers transdisciplinary networking possibilities supporting a One Health research approach, with significant impact on my career progression.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
Net EU contribution
€ 209 483,28
Address
PIAZZALE ALDO MORO 7
00185 Roma
Italy
Region
Centro (IT) Lazio Roma
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)