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Systematic Micro- and Nanoplastics Assessment and Risk Evaluation of Their Toxicity on the Brain

Project description

Rethinking the brain’s exposure to microplastics

The discovery of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in human brain tissue has posed urgent questions about their potential effects on brain health. Scientists are unaware as yet of how the particles pass through the blood-brain barrier (BBB), or what damage they might cause once past it. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SMART project will develop a new BBB-on-a-chip model. This novel platform will allow researchers to track MNPs’ interaction with brain tissues through advanced imaging and mapping methods. The project will also explore associations between MNP exposure and neurological disease. By combining expertise from leading institutions, SMART is well-placed to shed new light on an emerging environmental health hazard.

Objective

Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) have recently been detected in human brain tissues, raising significant concerns about their potential role in brain health. However, there remains a critical gap in understanding how MNPs enter the brain, whether they can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and the mechanisms involved in their interaction with brain tissues. Current studies have been limited by the absence of suitable BBB models and advanced analytical techniques.This project aims to address this gap by developing a novel BBB-on-a-chip model, combining advanced MNP analytical, labeling, quantification and mapping techniques, to systematically investigate these interactions. It will explore whether MNPs can penetrate the BBB, elucidate the mechanisms of translocation, and assess the biological impacts of MNPs on brain health, with a focus on long-term risks related to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases. Secondments at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL) will focus on advanced MNP labeling and quantification techniques, while secondments at SynVivo (SYN) will involve developing the BBB-on-a-chip model, introducing cutting-edge 3D modeling capabilities. These secondments will provide critical expertise and resources, ultimately expanding the scope and impact of the research. The fellow will gain valuable skills in chip model development, material labeling, and toxicological risk assessment, which will enhance his future career prospects in interdisciplinary environmental health research.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Net EU contribution
€ 276 187,92
Address
Edgbaston
B15 2TT Birmingham
United Kingdom
Region
West Midlands (England) West Midlands Birmingham
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Partners (2)