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Russia’s interventions in conflicts of the Middle East and Africa: Local perspectives on a Russian emerging model of conflict management

Project description

Russia’s rising appeal in the Middle East and Africa

While Western influence wanes, Russia’s assertive participation in Middle Eastern and African wars is gaining attention. Unlike liberal international norms, Russia presents a model of hard power, economic prudence, and a policy of non-interference (often reaching out to authoritarian dictators). So why is this model gaining traction? Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the RuMEA project will analyse both Russian practice and its reception in the discipline. Through elite interviews, media analysis, and archival investigation, RuMEA uncovers the historical etymology and modern dynamics of Russian engagement. The project aims to recast knowledge of Russia’s global strategy, and its rising salience outside Europe.

Objective

RuMEA aims to analyse Russia’s interventions in recent conflicts of the Middle East and Africa (MEA), exploring their interaction with local political contexts. Russia approaches these crises through a mix of hard power, coercive diplomacy, and economic activism, guided by the principle of non-interference with these regions’ authoritarian regressions. As such, it provides local leaders with a model of conflict management that differs radically from liberal-oriented approaches that dominated international customs in the post-Cold War era. But what explains local preferences for ‘the Russian model’? This project adopts a dual perspective to analyse (1) the Russian model’s distinctive features and (2) explain its appeal to countries on the ‘receiving end’ of Russia’s political intervention, advancing debates in Russian and Middle Eastern/African studies. It utilises a diverse set of methodologies to deepen specific aspects of Russia’s engagement in the MEA, including elite interviews (to assess local preferences), media content analysis (to understand public discourse), and archival investigation (to document Russia’s long-dated experiences of dealing with regional crises – Cold War and the 1990s – which may offer insights into contemporary practices). These are the gaps I intend to address with this research project, which lies at the intersection of Area Studies, International Relations (IR), and International History. RuMEA builds upon methodological skills I gained during my previous experiences as a historian working on Soviet-Arab relations while taking my research trajectory into new directions. The Fellowship will be based at Harvard University (Kennedy School, HKS) and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice (UNIVE), and includes secondments at the University of Oxford and Carnegie Beirut office.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA
Net EU contribution
€ 407 584,02
Address
DORSODURO 3246
30123 Venezia
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Venezia
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (3)