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Solid-state PCMs for Advanced energy Recovery and Key thermal control in electronics

Project description

Phase change materials to boost heat dissipation in nanoelectronics

Electronics are becoming smaller and more powerful, yet managing the heat they generate remains critical. Funded by the European Innovation Council, the SPARK-e project aims to tackle this issue by focusing on innovative materials called solid-to-solid phase-change materials (PCMs). These materials can absorb and store large amounts of heat during phase transitions, making them ideal for advanced thermal management. Researchers will develop thermal switches to control heat flow, and energy-harvesting systems that turn heat into electricity. By combining experiments and simulations, SPARK-e will bridge the gap between nanoscale heat behaviour and real-world applications. Targeting technology readiness level 4, SPARK-e aims to enhance heat dissipation and reduce energy consumption in nanoelectronic devices.

Objective

As electronic devices become more powerful and densely integrated, poor heat dissipation leads to overheating, compromising both efficiency and reliability. In applications where energy efficiency, compactness, and silent operation are essential—such as smart edge devices—passive thermal management is often preferred over active cooling. Traditional passive cooling methods include thermal interface materials, heat sinks, and more recently, solid-to-liquid phase change materials (PCMs).
At smaller scales, solid-state thermal control devices are emerging as promising alternatives for enhanced thermal management. These materials differ from conventional passive solutions due to their sharply nonlinear thermal properties, which vary with direction and operating temperature. This unique behavior enables more efficient heat dissipation, improving circuit performance and energy conversion beyond traditional capabilities.
SPARK-e will explore a selected set of solid-to-solid PCMs for: a) passive thermal management, pioneering the use of solid-to-solid PCMs; b) developing new solid-state thermal control devices, including innovative covalent organic frameworks as thermal switches; and c) energy harvesting, by using multifunctional PCMs that can store heat and convert it into electrical energy through pyroelectric effects.
Experimental efforts will be supported by a simulation framework to describe how nanoscale physical properties translate into heat generation and dissipation rates within single electronic nanodevices, as well as micro and macro packages.
The project will involve 10 partners from 7 EU countries, including universities, research centers, and technology suppliers, collaborating over 48 months across 12 work packages. Targeting Technology Readiness Level 4 (TRL4), SPARK-e aims to address the critical challenges of enhancing heat dissipation and reducing energy consumption in nanoelectronic devices.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-EIC - HORIZON EIC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-EIC-2024-PATHFINDERCHALLENGES-01

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Coordinator

FUNDACION FUNDECYT - PARQUE CIENTIFICO Y TECNOLOGICO DE EXTREMADURA
Net EU contribution
€ 809 565,62
Address
AVENIDA DE ELVAS CAMPUS UNIVERSITARIO EDIFICIO PARQUE CIENTIFICO TECNOLOGICO
06071 Badajoz
Spain
Region
Centro (ES) Extremadura Badajoz
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (11)