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Electrochemical Carboxylic Acid Exchange for Sustainable Drug Development

Project description

Greener tools for drug discovery

Carboxylic acids are common chemical building blocks in approved medicinal products. However, their properties often limit drug performance and clinical translation. Although chemists routinely modify these groups to improve drug behaviour, existing methods rely on hazardous reagents and environmentally harmful processes. Greener, safer alternatives are urgently needed to support sustainable drug discovery. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the eCARB-X project develops a metal-free electrochemical platform that transforms carboxylic acids into drug-relevant chemical structures using electrical current rather than toxic reagents. The approach will be translated into continuous-flow systems for industrial scalability.

Objective

Carboxylic acids are among the most common functional groups in approved drugs, yet their polarity and metabolic instability often compromise pharmacokinetics and limit clinical translation. Medicinal chemists routinely replace them with bioisosteres or extend their carbon chain, but existing methods rely on hazardous reagents, toxic intermediates, or unsustainable transition-metal catalysis. The eCARB-X project pioneers a unified, metal-free electrochemical platform that expands Kolbe-type reactivity into three transformative domains: (i) direct conversion of carboxylic acids into drug-relevant bioisosteres (trifluoromethyl ketones, sulfonamides, tetrazoles), (ii) safe one-carbon homologation as an alternative to diazomethane, and (iii) decarboxylative alkenylation via chalcogen linchpins. Mechanistic mapping (fast-scan CV, kinetics, DFT) will generate predictive rules that accelerate optimisation and scope, while translation to continuous-flow systems will ensure scalability, reproducibility, and industrial relevance. By introducing redox-based retrosynthetic logic, eCARB-X will deliver scalable and sustainable synthetic tools, directly supporting the European Green Deal and enabling greener drug discovery pipelines.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

LONDON AND SOUTH EAST UNIVERSITY GROUP
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
PARK ROW GREENWICH OLD ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE
SE10 9LS London
United Kingdom
Region
London Outer London — East and North East Bexley and Greenwich
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)