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Gender, Religion, and Ambivalent (Non-)Motherhood: Christian Women's Experiences in Belgium and the Netherlands

Project description

Christian women challenging normative expectations of motherhood

While great strides have been made towards gender equality, women in Europe are still often expected to view motherhood as a central part of their identity. Within Christian traditions, this expectation is further reinforced by beliefs that frame motherhood as a sacred vocation. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the GRACE project aims to explore the experiences of Christian women in Belgium and the Netherlands who do not conform to these norms. The project will cover diverse forms of ambivalence around motherhood, including the choice not to have children as well as involuntary childlessness. By doing so, the project investigates how these women navigate social and religious expectations and to what extent they encounter inequality or exclusion.

Objective

Despite advances in gender equality, women across Europe are still widely expected to desire and pursue motherhood as a central part of their identity. In Christian contexts, these pressures are often heightened by teachings and norms that present motherhood as a sacred duty and spiritual calling. GRACE investigates the lived experiences of Christian women in Belgium and the Netherlands who do not conform to these gendered religious and social expectations. It does so by developing and using the concept of ambivalent (non-)motherhood, which includes, for example, not wanting children, involuntary childlessness, childlessness by circumstance, regret over becoming a mother, and ambivalent feelings about the maternal role. This project addresses an urgent societal need: dominant social and religious expectations of motherhood reinforce social inequalities, especially for the many Christian women whose experiences deviate from these ideals and who may face stigma, silence, or exclusion. Academically, GRACE responds to two significant gaps: the fields of gender studies and motherhood studies have largely overlooked religious women, while religious studies has paid limited attention to how female believers navigate motherhood and non-motherhood, particularly in relation to ambivalent (non-)motherhood. The project is innovative in bringing together gender studies, motherhood studies, and religious studies through a multi-method ethnographic design that offers participants a choice of three qualitative approaches—participant observation, ethnographic interviews, and written life narratives. Hosted at Uppsala University under the supervision of Prof. Jenny Björklund, an expert in gender and (non-)motherhood, the fellowship will provide advanced theoretical training and new methodological expertise, positioning me as a leading researcher at the intersection of gender, religion, and (non-)motherhood.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UPPSALA UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 236 340,00
Address
VON KRAEMERS ALLE 4
751 05 Uppsala
Sweden
Region
Östra Sverige Östra Mellansverige Uppsala län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data