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Violence by Russia in Ukraine: Examining the Implications of Its Narrative Justification in Russia and Europe

Project description

How disinformation is used to justify Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

Russian disinformation narratives that continue to be disseminated throughout several European countries are used to ‘legitimise’ acts of violence during the ongoing Russian invasion in Ukraine. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the VIRUS project aims to investigate how violence is legitimised through certain narratives taking place in Ukraine and, at the same time, demonstrate that, depending on certain circumstances, violence may easily spread as a result. Justifications of the invasion of Russia in Ukraine will be analysed, especially the role of illiberal actors who justify such actions and portray violence as both necessary and virtuous. Tools will also be developed to address the disinformation and narratives, including a multilingual website and awareness-raising campaigns.

Objective

The VIRUS project will investigate the narrative legitimisation of violence during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in Russia and Europe, exploring the argument that, similar to a virus, violence proliferates when conditions are favourable. By analysing the narrative justifications for the ongoing Russian invasion, propagated by illiberal socio-political actors in Russia and selected European democracies—specifically Germany, Italy, and Austria—the project will demonstrate how these actors portray violence not as an immoral act or a last resort, but as necessary and even virtuous action, thereby creating a conducive environment for its normalisation and escalation, and undermining democratic norms across Europe. Beyond its scientific significance, VIRUS will also develop practical tools to identify and counter narratives and illiberal actors that endorse the Russian invasion. These tools will include the creation of a multilingual website and the implementation of awareness campaigns to enhance democratic resilience and media literacy in Europe, especially where democratic institutions are in decline and Russian disinformation persists.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA
Net EU contribution
€ 193 643,28
Address
VIA 8 FEBBRAIO 2
35122 Padova
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Padova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data