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Exploring Low-valent Pnictogen Species towards Asymmetric Redox Catalysis

Project description

Earth-abundant pnictogens support sustainable catalysis

Chemical manufacturing underpins modern industry, and it relies heavily on catalysis. Most catalytic processes still use rare, costly and geopolitically sensitive transition metals such as rhodium, palladium and iridium. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PICNIC project aims to pioneer the replacement of these critical metals with earth-abundant elements from the pnictogen group – specifically antimony and bismuth. By unlocking the catalytic potential of these overlooked elements for carbon-fluoride bond activation and enantioselective transformations, PICNIC seeks to open entirely new chemical pathways previously inaccessible. Success could reduce industry’s dependence on critical raw materials, address the environmental persistence of fluorinated compounds and advance sustainable catalysis aligned with European Green Deal objectives.

Objective

The European chemical industry is a global leader, generating over €655 billion in annual sales and 12% of manufacturing employment. Catalysis underpins most chemical manufacturing, yet current processes still rely heavily on scarce, expensive, and geopolitically sensitive transition metals (TMs), such as rhodium, palladium or iridium. To ensure resource independence and achieve Horizon Europe’s strategic objectives, there is an urgent need for sustainable, cost-effective catalytic alternatives.

PICNIC, led by Dr Irene Sánchez Sordo (ISS), addresses this challenge by pioneering the use of low-valent pnictogen (Pn) species, focusing on Sb and Bi, as earth-abundant and inexpensive catalysts for carbon–fluoride bond activation and formation of new bonds. In addition, enantioselective redox transformations remain virtually inaccessible to main-group (MG) elements, leaving a critical knowledge gap. PICNIC will address this challenge by exploring the reactivity and mechanistic landscape of Pn(I)/Pn(III) redox processes, unlocking first-in-class catalytic methodologies based on readily available elements and tackling current issues related to persistence and bioaccumulation of organofluorine compounds in the environment. The project integrates rational ligand design, mechanistic studies, and catalytic development through a bottom-up strategy: from stoichiometric investigations to racemic catalysis, culminating in enantioselective applications.

PICNIC’s multidisciplinary approach bridges hardcore inorganic and organic methodologies, and leverages OP’s EU-wide collaboration network, including experts in computational chemistry and spectroscopy. By replacing scarce TMs with abundant MG elements, PICNIC aligns with the EU Green Deal 2050, the Horizon Europe Sustainable Development strategy, and multiple UN SDGs by reducing CO2 emissions and dependence on critical raw materials, thus enabling next-generation sustainable catalysis.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
SOUTH KENSINGTON CAMPUS EXHIBITION ROAD
SW7 2AZ London
United Kingdom
Region
London Inner London — West Westminster
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data