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Bioorthogonal photocatalytic magnetic nanorobots for targeted therapy

Project description

Nanorobots for precision chemical reactions in living cells

Bioorthogonal chemistry allows scientists to perform precise chemical reactions in living systems without disrupting natural biological processes. Although this field has transformed biomedicine and chemical biology, current approaches are limited to a narrow range of reactions that are difficult to control. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the BiPhoMag project aims to develop magnetic nanoparticles equipped with biocompatible photocatalysts to enable precise spatial and temporal control over chemical reactions in living environments, working as light-activated nanorobots. The developed platform will establish a new generation of catalytic tools, opening innovative possibilities for molecular manipulation and targeted therapeutic strategies in living systems.

Objective

Bioorthogonal chemistry enables the manipulation of biological systems without interfering with native processes and has revolutionized medicine and chemical biology. However, current bioorthogonal transformations remain restricted to a narrow range of stoichiometric, bond-cleaving reactions. There is therefore an unmet need for catalytic, bond-forming, and stimuli-responsive processes capable of inducing amplified and controllable biological effects.

BiPhoMag project aims to address this challenge by developing visible-light-driven catalytic bioorthogonal reactions mediated by multifunctional hybrid nanorobots. Specifically, core–shell iron oxide–silica nanoparticles will be engineered and functionalized with tunable, biocompatible organic photocatalysts. This design will enable spatiotemporal control of reactivity through the combined application of external light and magnetic fields. The proposed methodology involves: (i) the fabrication and characterization of hybrid nanorobots; (ii) demonstration of efficient bond-forming photocatalysis under biologically relevant conditions; and (iii) validation of their functionality in living cells.

By integrating heterogeneous catalysis, external actuation, and nanoparticle-mediated targeting, this project will establish a robust platform for photocatalytic bioorthogonal transformations under physiological conditions. The expected impact of BiPhoMag is the creation of a new generation of photocatalytic tools with high precision and controllability, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies and advanced molecular manipulation in living systems.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA
Net EU contribution
€ 194 074,56
Address
COLEXIO DE SAN XEROME PRAZA DO OBRADOIRO S/N
15782 Santiago De Compostela
Spain
Region
Noroeste Galicia A Coruña
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data