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Advanced Solar Tracking for Resilient Energy Systems

Project description

Smarter tracking to unlock solar power’s full potential

The use of photovoltaic systems is steadily increasing, but imbalances in production and consumption pose challenges to the energy market and hamper future development. While single axis trackers can help solve the problem, current control mechanisms are inadequate for challenging terrains and varying weather conditions such as clouds. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ASTRA-RES project is designed to tackle this problem through the development of new and innovative tracking mechanisms that will improve panel positioning and increase efficiency without requiring additional components. Tested on over 10 MW of installed solar plants, the technique has the potential to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

Objective

Solar photovoltaics (PV) dominate new electricity deployments globally, but this growth causes a mismatch between electricity supply and demand that can disrupt electricity markets and limit further PV adoption. This challenge is mitigated by single-axis trackers (SATs), which rotate PV panels to follow the sun, creating a wider daily generation profile and increasing electricity output by up to 25% compared to fixed-tilt systems. However, standard SAT algorithms are inadequate for regions with variable terrain or frequent cloud cover. This leads to energy losses and lower profits, slowing solar deployment in otherwise promising locations.

This project aims to develop advanced tracking algorithms that maximize the power output of SAT systems in these challenging conditions. These novel algorithms are expected to increase energy yield by 1-4% with no additional hardware costs. The algorithms will be validated at scale on over 10 MW of operational solar plants in direct collaboration with industry partners. Model and field results will quantify the impact of advanced tracking on PV plant energy generation and profitability. The results will then be integrated into a European energy system model to demonstrate the benefits for energy system reliability.

By increasing the efficiency, profitability, and versatility of solar power plants, this project will accelerate the adoption of renewable energy and support Europe’s decarbonization goals. All models, algorithms, and datasets will be released as open-source resources, ensuring widespread scientific and industrial impact.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 247 553,28
Address
ANKER ENGELUNDS VEJ 101
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Københavns omegn
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data