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Solar Tuning: Operando Imaging for Durable Solar-driven CO2 Electrolysis

Project description

Tuning solar electrolysers for stable e-fuels

Renewable e-fuels face a major hurdle: the instability of solar-powered systems that convert CO2 into fuel. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the Solar Tuning project will address this by creating a real-time monitoring platform that observes the inside of electrolysers as they work. Using advanced imaging and laser technology, the system tracks chemical changes and automatically adjusts conditions like temperature and light to maintain peak performance. The project aims to achieve over 100 hours of stable operation and demonstrate outdoor effectiveness. By collaborating with industry and sharing open datasets, Solar Tuning’s goal is to advance durable fuel production. Ultimately, this will support the European Green Deal, helping Europe lead the transition to sustainable energy.

Objective

"Solar Tuning tackles the central barrier to renewable e-fuels: instability in solar-driven CO2 electrolysis. This project will build an operando monitoring platform that observes reaction sites inside short-stack electrolysers in real time and automatically adjusts the operating conditions. Polarisation imaging will measure quantitative imaging observables (birefringence, depolarisation, scattering) that linked to gas evolution, salt formation, and catalyst change. In-line ultrafast laser spectroscopy will capture charge-carrier dynamics from femtoseconds to nanoseconds. Physics-informed models will combine these data to choose the optimised operating conditions. This platform will then automatically tune the flow, electrolyte composition, illumination, magnetic and electric fields, temperature, and other parameters to keep the performance stable.

The ""Solar Tuning"" platform will be validated at EPFL with industrial collaborators to ensure relevance for system integration, stack development, and endurance testing. Protocols, datasets, and reference implementations will be shared under FAIR principles. Project targets are: (i) at least three quantitative optical observables at ≥20 Hz with ≤1 µm spatial resolution; (ii) ≥100 h continuous operation with ≤5% loss in solar-to-chemical efficiency under standard sunlight; and (iii) proof-of-concept outdoor performance. By enabling durable CO2-to-fuel conversion, Solar Tuning directly supports the European Green Deal and REPowerEU, strengthening Europe’s competitiveness in renewable e-fuels.
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Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE
Net EU contribution
€ 307 958,88
Address
BATIMENT CE 3316 STATION 1
1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Vaud
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data