Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

A Human Muscle-Bone Organoid-on-Chip to Study Bone Mechano- Adaptation via Optogenetic Control

Project description

Platform learns optimal inputs to encourage bone formation

Muscles induce bone formation via mechanical loading and through biochemical signals like myokines released into the bloodstream. Current models do not handle these mechanical and chemical signals well. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the BONE-TUNE project aims to fill this gap. It will develop a human muscle-bone organoid-on-a-chip able to deliver calibrated mechanical and biochemical inputs independently or together while a bone ‘microtissue’ provides its state in real time. An associated computational model will learn to automatically adjust inputs to keep the bone tissue in building mode. Leveraging optogenetic muscle rings and perfused bone tissue, the platform will enable professionals to test ‘exercise’ protocols for optimal results.

Objective

Fragility fractures and osteoporosis erode independence and drive healthcare costs. Muscle activity supports bone through mechanical strain and myokines such as irisin, but current models cannot separate these signals or recombine them with the precision needed to design effective, human-relevant regimens. What is missing is a platform that can measure, predict, and actively steer osteogenesis.
BONE-TUNE builds that link. It develops a human muscle-bone organoid-on-a-chip where mechanical loading and muscle-derived biochemical cues are delivered either independently or synchronised, while a bone microtissue reports its state in real time. It integrates optogenetic muscle rings for light-controlled contractions and a biodegradable, microstructured bone microtissue under perfusion to enhance biological fidelity. Using calibrated inputs and live readouts, a compact computational model is trained to translate any candidate “exercise recipe” into a single osteogenic index. The model then closes the loop, automatically adjusting loading and myokine pulses to hold the tissue in an anabolic window as properties evolve, an adaptive “exercise machine on a chip.”
The objectives are to quantify how muscle-derived strain and myokines act alone and together; to deliver a validated guidance tool that predicts outcomes for unseen regimens and yields a mechanics×myokines×timing response map; and to demonstrate real-time control that outperforms the best open-loop schedule. Outputs include a reusable chip and dataset, open software with look-ups from target strain to actuator settings, and practical dosing rules, including rest, that rehabilitation and preclinical teams can test.
By shifting mechanobiology from description to prescription, BONE-TUNE provides human-relevant, model-guided mechanotherapy protocols, helps reduce exploratory animal use in line with the 3Rs, and accelerates progress toward smarter rehabilitation and exercise–drug regimens to curb bone loss.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH
Net EU contribution
€ 292 118,88
Address
Raemistrasse 101
8092 Zuerich
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Zürich Zürich
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data